About
Dr. Bruce J. Ellis is a distinguished Professor of Psychology and Anthropology at the University of Utah, with an interdisciplinary focus blending evolutionary biology and developmental science. His pioneering research explores social and cognitive adaptations to stress, particularly the ways early adversity fosters the development of adaptive survival and reproductive strategies under challenging conditions. A central theme of Dr. Ellis’ work is life history theory, which he utilizes to model how stress influences adaptation and learning processes. His theoretical contributions include the Biological Sensitivity to Context theory and the Adaptive Calibration Model. These frameworks examine how human biobehavioral systems adapt to specific familial and ecological contexts. For his significant contributions, Dr. Ellis received the 2019 Distinguished Contributions to Interdisciplinary Understanding of Child Development Award from the Society for Research in Child Development. Dr. Ellis’ academic journey began with a B.S. in Social Science from California Polytechnic, where he was mentored by Dr. Patrick McKim. He earned his Ph.D. in Psychology from the University of Michigan, under the guidance of Drs. David Buss and Neil Malamuth. Following this, he completed a prestigious postdoctoral fellowship in Developmental Psychopathology at Vanderbilt University. His career has included influential roles, such as Director of the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Research Network on Adaptations to Childhood Stress and the John & Doris Norton Endowed Chair in Fathers, Parenting, and Families at the University of Arizona. Over the years, he has led numerous groundbreaking research projects funded by esteemed organizations, including the National Science Foundation, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, and James S. McDonnell Foundation. His work spans diverse topics such as stress-adapted skills, the impact of fathers on adolescent decision-making, and the influence of harsh parental behavior on adolescent well-being. Dr. Ellis has collaborated extensively with institutions worldwide, including Utrecht University and Radboud University, supported by grants like the Netherlands Scientific Organization Visitor's Travel Grant. His innovative studies, such as those on adaptive stress response patterns and life history strategy, have resulted in impactful insights on how early-life environments shape human development. Notable research grants led by Dr. Ellis include projects on the adaptive calibration of stress responsivity, the effects of father absence on pubertal timing, and adaptations to childhood adversity. His work emphasizes a strength-based approach to adversity, recognizing hidden talents in youth and promoting educational practices that leverage stress-adapted skills. In addition to his primary research roles, Dr. Ellis has served as a consultant on significant initiatives, including studies on mental health in children and environmental factors in breast cancer. His collaborations with organizations like the National Institute of Mental Health and the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences underscore his commitment to interdisciplinary research with real-world applications. Through his remarkable academic and research endeavors, Dr. Bruce J. Ellis continues to make profound contributions to understanding human adaptation and resilience in the face of stress and adversity.
View More >>Skills
Experience
Graduate Student Teaching Assistant/Research Assistant
University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
Education
Vanderbilt University (VU), Nashville
Post Doctorate in NIMH Developmental Psychopathology Training Program
Passout Year: 1999
California Polytechnic State University (Cal Poly), San Luis Obispo
B.S. in Social Science
Passout Year: 1987Publication
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October, 2024
Two tiers, not one: Different sources of extrinsic mortality have opposing effects on life history traits
Guided by concepts from life history (LH) theory, a large human research literature has tested the hypothesis that exposures to extrinsic mortality (EM) promote the development of faster LH ...
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August, 2024
Social Class, Sex, and the Ability to Recognize Emotions: The Main Effect is in the Interaction
Previous research has demonstrated an inverse relation between subjective social class (SSC) and performance on emotion recognition tasks. Study 1 (N = 418) involved a preregistered replicat...
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April, 2023
Hidden Talents Framework: Implications for Science, Policy, and Practice
Journal : Elements in Applied Evolutionary Science BOOK
Although early-life adversity can undermine healthy development, an evolutionary-developmental perspective implies that children growing up in harsh environments will develop intact, or even...
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October, 2022
Hidden talents in context: Cognitive performance with abstract versus ecological stimuli among adversity-exposed youth
Adversity-exposed youth tend to score lower on cognitive tests. However, the hidden talents approach proposes some abilities are enhanced by adversity, especially under ecologically relevant...
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September, 2022
Developing evolutionary psychology: Commentary on Narvaez et al
Narvaez et al. (2022), in their article “Evolving Evolutionary Psychology,” argue that mainstream evolutionary psychology is based on misguided neo-Darwinian adaptationist thinking and a...
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May, 2022
Why and how does early adversity influence development? Toward an integrated model of dimensions of environmental experience
Journal : Development and Psychopathology 1469-2198
Two extant frameworks – the harshness-unpredictability model and the threat-deprivation model – attempt to explain which dimensions of adversity have distinct influences on development. ...
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May, 2022
Dimensions of early experience and adaptive and maladaptive development
Journal : Development and Psychopathology 1469-2198
The special issue titled "Dimensions of Early Experience and Adaptive and Maladaptive Development" likely examines how various early-life experiences shape developmental outcomes, both posit...
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February, 2022
Hidden talents in harsh environments
Journal : Development and Psychopathology 1469-2198
Although early-life adversity can undermine healthy development, children growing up in harsh environments may develop intact, or even enhanced, skills for solving problems in high-adversity...
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October, 2021
Environmental harshness and unpredictability: Do they affect the same parents and children?
Journal : Development and Psychopathology 1469-2198
Differential susceptibility theory stipulates that individuals vary in their susceptibility to environmental effects, often implying that the same individuals differ in the same way in their...
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September, 2021
Evolutionary Perspectives on Parenting
Journal : The Oxford Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology and Parenting Book
This chapter emphasizes the significance of parental behavior and household dynamics in shaping children's development and behavior. It underscores the advantages of adopting an evolutionary...
Projects
Stress-Adapted Skills
Funded by Jacobs Foundation. University of Utah
Membership

Faculty Advisory Council,
University of Utah, Salt Lake
From year 2023 to PresentHonours & Awards

Distinguished Contributions to Interdisciplinary Understanding of Child Development Award
Society for Research in Child Development (SRCD)
Year: 2019Scholar9 Profile ID
S9-022025-1009591

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Citations
(22672)

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