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About

Dr. Bruce J. Ellis is a distinguished Professor of Psychology and Anthropology at the University of Utah, with an interdisciplinary focus blending evolutionary biology and developmental science. His pioneering research explores social and cognitive adaptations to stress, particularly the ways early adversity fosters the development of adaptive survival and reproductive strategies under challenging conditions. A central theme of Dr. Ellis’ work is life history theory, which he utilizes to model how stress influences adaptation and learning processes. His theoretical contributions include the Biological Sensitivity to Context theory and the Adaptive Calibration Model. These frameworks examine how human biobehavioral systems adapt to specific familial and ecological contexts. For his significant contributions, Dr. Ellis received the 2019 Distinguished Contributions to Interdisciplinary Understanding of Child Development Award from the Society for Research in Child Development. Dr. Ellis’ academic journey began with a B.S. in Social Science from California Polytechnic, where he was mentored by Dr. Patrick McKim. He earned his Ph.D. in Psychology from the University of Michigan, under the guidance of Drs. David Buss and Neil Malamuth. Following this, he completed a prestigious postdoctoral fellowship in Developmental Psychopathology at Vanderbilt University. His career has included influential roles, such as Director of the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Research Network on Adaptations to Childhood Stress and the John & Doris Norton Endowed Chair in Fathers, Parenting, and Families at the University of Arizona. Over the years, he has led numerous groundbreaking research projects funded by esteemed organizations, including the National Science Foundation, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, and James S. McDonnell Foundation. His work spans diverse topics such as stress-adapted skills, the impact of fathers on adolescent decision-making, and the influence of harsh parental behavior on adolescent well-being. Dr. Ellis has collaborated extensively with institutions worldwide, including Utrecht University and Radboud University, supported by grants like the Netherlands Scientific Organization Visitor's Travel Grant. His innovative studies, such as those on adaptive stress response patterns and life history strategy, have resulted in impactful insights on how early-life environments shape human development. Notable research grants led by Dr. Ellis include projects on the adaptive calibration of stress responsivity, the effects of father absence on pubertal timing, and adaptations to childhood adversity. His work emphasizes a strength-based approach to adversity, recognizing hidden talents in youth and promoting educational practices that leverage stress-adapted skills. In addition to his primary research roles, Dr. Ellis has served as a consultant on significant initiatives, including studies on mental health in children and environmental factors in breast cancer. His collaborations with organizations like the National Institute of Mental Health and the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences underscore his commitment to interdisciplinary research with real-world applications. Through his remarkable academic and research endeavors, Dr. Bruce J. Ellis continues to make profound contributions to understanding human adaptation and resilience in the face of stress and adversity.

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Skills

Experience

Professor of Psychology and Anthropology

University of Utah, Salt Lake

Mar-2016 to Present
Director

Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (RWJF)

Mar-2016 to Mar-2019
Professor

University of Arizona (UA)

Mar-2004 to Mar-2016
Senior Lecturer

University of Canterbury (UC)

Mar-1999 to Mar-2004
Research Associate

Vanderbilt University (VU), Nashville

Mar-1996 to Mar-1999
Visiting Assistant Professor

Central Michigan University (CMU), Michigan

Mar-1995 to Mar-1996
Graduate Student Teaching Assistant/Research Assistant

University of Michigan-Ann Arbor

Mar-1991 to Mar-1995

Education

Vanderbilt University (VU), Nashville

Post Doctorate in NIMH Developmental Psychopathology Training Program

Passout Year: 1999
University of Michigan-Ann Arbor

Ph.D. in Psychology

Passout Year: 1995

Publication

  • dott image October, 2024

Two tiers, not one: Different sources of extrinsic mortality have opposing effects on life history traits

Guided by concepts from life history (LH) theory, a large human research literature has tested the hypothesis that exposures to extrinsic mortality (EM) promote the development of faster LH ...

  • dott image August, 2024

Social Class, Sex, and the Ability to Recognize Emotions: The Main Effect is in the Interaction

Previous research has demonstrated an inverse relation between subjective social class (SSC) and performance on emotion recognition tasks. Study 1 (N = 418) involved a preregistered replicat...

  • dott image April, 2023

Hidden Talents Framework: Implications for Science, Policy, and Practice

Journal : Elements in Applied Evolutionary Science BOOK

Although early-life adversity can undermine healthy development, an evolutionary-developmental perspective implies that children growing up in harsh environments will develop intact, or even...

  • dott image October, 2022

Hidden talents in context: Cognitive performance with abstract versus ecological stimuli among adversity-exposed youth

Adversity-exposed youth tend to score lower on cognitive tests. However, the hidden talents approach proposes some abilities are enhanced by adversity, especially under ecologically relevant...

  • dott image September, 2022

Developing evolutionary psychology: Commentary on Narvaez et al

Narvaez et al. (2022), in their article “Evolving Evolutionary Psychology,” argue that mainstream evolutionary psychology is based on misguided neo-Darwinian adaptationist thinking and a...

Why and how does early adversity influence development? Toward an integrated model of dimensions of environmental experience

Journal : Development and Psychopathology 1469-2198

Two extant frameworks – the harshness-unpredictability model and the threat-deprivation model – attempt to explain which dimensions of adversity have distinct influences on development. ...

Dimensions of early experience and adaptive and maladaptive development

Journal : Development and Psychopathology 1469-2198

The special issue titled "Dimensions of Early Experience and Adaptive and Maladaptive Development" likely examines how various early-life experiences shape developmental outcomes, both posit...

  • dott image February, 2022

Hidden talents in harsh environments

Journal : Development and Psychopathology 1469-2198

Although early-life adversity can undermine healthy development, children growing up in harsh environments may develop intact, or even enhanced, skills for solving problems in high-adversity...

  • dott image October, 2021

Environmental harshness and unpredictability: Do they affect the same parents and children?

Journal : Development and Psychopathology 1469-2198

Differential susceptibility theory stipulates that individuals vary in their susceptibility to environmental effects, often implying that the same individuals differ in the same way in their...

  • dott image September, 2021

Evolutionary Perspectives on Parenting

Journal : The Oxford Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology and Parenting Book

This chapter emphasizes the significance of parental behavior and household dynamics in shaping children's development and behavior. It underscores the advantages of adopting an evolutionary...

Projects

Jan-2020 to Dec-2021

Stress-Adapted Skills

$20,100

Funded by Jacobs Foundation. University of Utah

2020- Co-Principal Investigator (PI: Willem Frankenhuis, Radboud University). 2021 Stress-Adapted Skills. Jacobs Foundation. University of Utah subcontract: $20,100. Dates: Jan 1, 2020—Dec. 31, 2021.
...see more

Membership

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Faculty Advisory Council,

University of Utah, Salt Lake

From year 2023 to Present

Honours & Awards

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Distinguished Contributions to Interdisciplinary Understanding of Child Development Award
Awarded by:

Society for Research in Child Development (SRCD)

Year: 2019