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Paper Title

Environmental harshness and unpredictability: Do they affect the same parents and children?

Authors

BRUCE J. ELLIS
BRUCE J. ELLIS
Jay Belsky
Jay Belsky
Gabriel L. Schlomer
Gabriel L. Schlomer

Keywords

  • Differential Susceptibility
  • Harshness
  • Life-History Theory
  • Unpredictability
  • Environmental Effects
  • Parenting
  • Psychological Well-being
  • Adolescent Sexual Behavior
  • Early-Life Harshness
  • Environmental Unpredictability
  • NICHD Study
  • Parental Susceptibility
  • Developmental Outcomes
  • Sexual Partners
  • Individual Differences

Article Type

Research Article

Journal

Journal:Development and Psychopathology 1469-2198

Research Impact Tools

Issue

Volume : 34 | Issue : 2 | Page No : 667-673

Published On

October, 2021

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Abstract

Differential susceptibility theory stipulates that individuals vary in their susceptibility to environmental effects, often implying that the same individuals differ in the same way in their susceptibility to different environmental exposures. The latter point is addressed herein by evaluating the extent to which early-life harshness and unpredictability affect mother's psychological well-being and parenting, as well as their adolescent's life-history strategy, as reflected in number of sexual partners by age 15 years, drawing on data from the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development. Results indicated that mothers whose well-being and parenting proved more susceptible to harshness also proved somewhat more susceptible to environmental unpredictability, with the same being true of adolescent sexual behavior. Nevertheless, findings caution against overgeneralizing sample-level findings to all individuals.

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