I’ve come across various stages in the academic publishing process, and I’m curious about the role of peer review. Why is peer review considered an essential part of publishing research papers? I want to understand how it ensures the quality and validity of research, and what makes it such an integral part of academic integrity. Can someone explain its significance?
A peer review is a process where different individuals (reviewers) , unknown to each other and the author (blind
review),independently interogate and examine a study/article to acertain if all the incredients of a good research study or article is avaliable in the work . It is an independent quality control procedure for a research or articles submitted to journals for publication.This process ensures and validates the credibility and integrity of the work Thus , undergoing such a regorious quality control by experts makes it an integral part of academic integrity knowing very well tha t when it is finally published ,scholars , students and other intrested groups can always make reference to it because, as an academic work,it is expected to contribute to knwoledge.
The significances are:
2.Having an indepent mind to read, understand and comment on the weakness ,strength of the work and
make surgestions and recommendation for further improvement .
3.Reviewers enhance the quality and credibity of the work by interogating , investigating and subjectintg
the work for revisision where necessary.