Informed Consent
Informed consent is a fundamental ethical principle in research and healthcare, ensuring that individuals have the autonomy to make informed decisions about their participation. It involves providing potential participants with comprehensive information about the study or procedure, including its purpose, duration, risks, benefits, and alternatives. Researchers or healthcare providers must communicate this information clearly and ensure that participants understand it, allowing them to weigh their options. Participants must also be assured that their participation is voluntary and that they can withdraw at any time without facing negative consequences. This process respects individual rights and promotes ethical integrity, fostering trust between participants and researchers or healthcare professionals.