Ethical Standards
Ethical standards in research are essential guidelines that ensure the integrity, quality, and respect for participants. Key principles include informed consent, where participants are fully aware of the study’s nature, risks, and benefits, and confidentiality, safeguarding personal information. Researchers must prioritize beneficence, maximizing benefits while minimizing harm, and uphold justice, ensuring fair participant treatment. Integrity and honesty in reporting findings are crucial, along with oversight by Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) to evaluate ethical compliance. Cultural sensitivity is also vital, as researchers must respect diverse backgrounds to foster trust and credibility, ultimately advancing knowledge responsibly and ethically.