Publishers
Publishers are organizations or entities responsible for the production, distribution, and dissemination of content, including books, journals, articles, and other scholarly works. In the academic context, publishers like Elsevier, Springer, Wiley, Taylor & Francis, and Oxford University Press play a crucial role in facilitating research communication. They often handle peer review, editing, and formatting before releasing publications, and many assign DOIs (Digital Object Identifiers) to ensure stable, long-term access to research articles. Publishers are vital in advancing knowledge by providing platforms for researchers, academicians, and students to share and access the latest scholarly work in various fields.