Stephen G. West
Professor
at Arizona State University (ASU)
📚 Professor of psychology at Arizona State University
|
Tempe, Arizona, United States
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👤 About
Stephen G. West is a distinguished Professor of Psychology at Arizona State University with an illustrious career spanning over five decades. His expertise primarily lies in experimental and quasi-experimental designs, statistical methods, personality research, and applied social psychology. His work significantly contributes to research on health, mental health, substance abuse, and education.
Born in Los Angeles, California, Dr. West completed his B.A. in Psychology at Cornell University in 1967. He then pursued graduate studies at the University of Texas, earning his M.A. in 1970 and Ph.D. in 1973, both in Social Psychology, with a minor in Quantitative Psychology.
Dr. West’s academic journey began with roles such as Statistical Assistant and Research Assistant at Cornell University. He later held positions at institutions like the University of Wisconsin, Florida State University, Duke University, UCLA, and multiple German universities, including the Universität Kiel and Universität Heidelberg. Since 1985, he has been a Professor at Arizona State University.
Recognized for his scholarly contributions, Dr. West has received numerous awards, including the Henry A. Murray Award for lifetime contributions to the study of lives (2000) and the Jacob Cohen Award for Teaching and Mentoring from the American Psychological Association (2006). He was also honored with the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation Forschungspreis for lifetime research contributions (2009) and received the Society for Personality and Social Psychology’s Donald T. Campbell award for distinguished achievement in social psychology (2024).
Throughout his career, Dr. West has been actively involved in academic service, including leadership roles in the American Psychological Association’s Division 5 (Measurement, Evaluation, and Statistics) and the Society for Multivariate Experimental Psychology. He has served on various committees, such as the National Institute of Mental Health’s panel on psychosocial research in prevention and the National Academy of Sciences’ Committee on Obesity Prevention Decision Making.
Dr. West’s research interests focus on experimental and quasi-experimental designs, statistical methods, personality research, and applied social psychology, particularly concerning health and prevention. His methodological expertise includes structural equation models, multiple regression, advanced statistical graphics, and longitudinal designs.
His membership in professional societies includes fellow status in multiple divisions of the American Psychological Association, including Measurement, Statistics, and Evaluation (Division 5), Personality and Social Psychology (Division 8), Community Psychology (Division 27), and Health Psychology (Division 38). Additionally, he is a member of the Society for Multivariate Experimental Psychology and the American Statistical Association.
Dr. West has been an editor or associate editor for several prestigious journals, such as Journal of Personality, Psychological Methods, and Multivariate Behavioral Research. He has published numerous influential books and articles, contributing significantly to the field of psychology. His work on statistical methodologies, particularly related to health and prevention research, continues to shape best practices in psychological research.
Stephen G. West’s remarkable career exemplifies excellence in research, teaching, and mentorship. His contributions have profoundly impacted quantitative psychology and social psychology, making him a highly respected figure in his field.
Stephen G. West is professor of psychology at Arizona State University. He is past editor of the Journal of Personality, Psychological Methods, and Multivariate Behavioral Research. He currently serves as associate editor of Multivariate Behavioral Research and on the editorial boards of several methodological and substantive journals. He has held regular or visiting faculty positions at the University of Wisconsin–Madison, Florida State University, University of Texas at Austin, Duke University, and UCLA in the United States, and Universität Kiel, Universität Heidelberg, and Freie Universität Berlin in Germany.
West has received multiple awards, including the ASU Graduate School’s outstanding graduate mentor award, Division 5’s (Evaluation, Statistics, and Methods) Jacob Cohen award for outstanding teaching, and the Board of Educational Affairs’ Outstanding Graduate Teaching of Psychology as a core STEM Discipline Award from the American Psychological Association (APA). He has received Division 8’s (Personality and Social Psychology) Henry Murray award for lifetime contributions to the study of lives and Division 5’s Samuel Messick Distinguished Scientific Contributions Award for scientific contributions within the field of quantitative research methods from the APA, the Saul Sells award for distinguished multivariate research from the Society for Multivariate Experimental Psychology, and the Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung Forschungspreis for lifetime contributions to research methods.
His methodological work is in causal inference, experimental and quasi-experimental research designs, multiple regression, structural equation modeling, and longitudinal data analysis. His substantive research is in the areas of personality and in prevention-related issues in health, mental health, and education. He is co-author of over 150 articles, 30 chapters, and 13 books and edited volumes. He is most proud of the many graduate students with whom he has worked who have gone on to careers at major research universities, some of whom have received awards for their early career contributions.
Skills & Expertise
Research Methodology
Data Analysis
Academic Writing
Multiple regression analysis
Experimental Designs
Academic Leadership
Quantitative psychology
Personality Research
Quasi-Experimental Design
Longitudinal Study Design
Health Prevention Strategies
Editing & Peer Review
applied social
prevention-related issues in health
mental health
longitudinal data analysis
multiple regression analysis
mediational analysis
graphics and exploratory data analysis
structural equation modeling
field research methods
Research Interests
Statistics
Experimental
Academic Leadership
mental health
Applied Social Psychology
Quantitative Psychology
Structural Equation Models
Quantitative Analysis
Experimental Design
Quasi-Experimental Design
Statistical Methods
Personality Research
Health Prevention Research
Multiple Regression
Longitudinal Designs
Measurement Evaluation
Statistical Graphics
Mentorship and Teaching
Psychological Research Methods
Quasi-experimental Designs
Causal Inference
particularly in prevention-related issues in the areas of health
substance abuse
Connect With Me
💼 Experience
Professor
Arizona State University (ASU)
·
March 1985 -
Present
Visiting Professor
Freie Universität, Berlin
·
March 2003 -
March 2007
Visiting Professor
University of California Los Angeles (UCLA)
·
March 2002 -
March 2003
Visiting Scholar
University of California Los Angeles (UCLA)
·
May 2000 -
March 2002
Visiting Professor
Heidelberg University
·
June 1997 -
July 1997
Visiting Scholar
University of California Los Angeles (UCLA)
·
March 1987 -
March 1995
Head, Graduate Training Program
Arizona State University (ASU)
·
March 1986 -
March 1987
Associate Professor
Arizona State University (ASU)
·
March 1981 -
March 1985
Visiting Professor
Heidelberg University
·
May 1984 -
August 1984
Visiting Research Professor
Christian Albrecht University of Kiel (Kiel University (CAU))
·
June 1983 -
July 1983
Associate Professor
Florida State University (FSU)
·
March 1977 -
March 1981
Visiting Assistant Professor
Duke University (DU)
·
March 1976 -
March 1977
Visiting Assistant Professor
The University of Texas at Austin (Cockrell)
·
March 1975 -
March 1976
Assistant Professor
Florida State University (FSU)
·
March 1972 -
March 1975
Research Associate and Lecturer
University of Wisconsin, Madison (UW Madison)
·
March 1971 -
March 1972
Teaching Assistant
The University of Texas at Austin (Cockrell)
·
March 1968 -
March 1971
Instructor
The University of Texas at Austin (Cockrell)
·
March 1970 -
March 1971
Research Assistant
Cornell University
·
March 1966 -
March 1967
🎓 Education
The University of Texas at Austin (Cockrell)
Ph.D. in
Social Psychology
· 1973
The University of Texas at Austin (Cockrell)
M.A. in
Social Psychology
· 1970
Cornell University
B.A. in
Psychology
· 1967
🚀 Projects
Promoting effective coping by children exposed to post-divorce interparental conflict to reduce risk for mental health problems
Agency Name: National Institutes of Health (NIH) ||
Jan 2020 - March 2025
Funded: Yes ||
Amount: $851,177.00
Film violence and aggression
Agency Name: Florida State University ||
June 1972 - January 1973
Funded: Yes ||
Amount: $2350
Principal Investigator
Students against driving drunk: A national study
Agency Name: National Institute on Alcoholism, and Alcohol Abuse, ||
June 1984 - June 1986
Funded: Yes ||
Amount: $210,000
Project Methodologist/Statistician
🎤 Conferences & Seminars (1)
Collaborative business process modeling using 3D virtual environments
16th Americas Conference on Information Systems : Sustainable IT Collaboration around the Globe · City ,
Lima y Callao, Country ·
March 2010
Process modeling is a complex organizational task that requires many iterations and communication between the business analysts and the domain specialists involved in the process modeling. The challenge of process modeling is exacerbated, when the process of modeling has to be performed in a cross-organizational, distributed environment. Some systems have been developed to support collaborative process modeling, all of which use traditional 2D interfaces. We present an environment for collaborative process modeling, using 3D virtual environment technology. We make use of avatar instantiations of user ego centres, to allow for the spatial embodiment of the user with reference to the process model. We describe an innovative prototype collaborative process modeling approach, implemented as a modeling environment in Second Life. This approach leverages the use of virtual environments to provide user context for editing and collaborative exercises. We present a positive preliminary report on a case study, in which a test group modelled a business process using the system in Second Life.
https://eprints.qut.edu.au/32263/
🏆 Awards & Achievements (3)
🏆 Herb Eber Award for Distinguished Service
Awarded by: Society for Multivariate Experimental Psychology || Year:
2017
Description
🏆 Renewed Research Stay in Germany Award
Awarded by: Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, Forschungspreis || Year:
2023
Description
🏆 Donald T. Campbell award
Awarded by: Society for Personality and Social Psychology || Year:
2024
Description
Professional Memberships (1)
National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS)
Member: Member || Join dt:
1990 - 1991
Country: United States
✉️ Invited Position (1)
Invited keynote address
Organization Name:
Royal Dutch Academy of Arts and Sciences, Amsterdam || Country:
Germany
From 2011 -
2011
📖 Role in Research Journals (14)
Editorial Board Member
Journal: Journal of Psychopathology and Clinical Science || Publisher
Name: American Psychological Association
JPCS
Editorial Board Member
Journal: Current Directions in Psychological Science || Publisher
Name: SAGE Publications Inc
CSPS
Editorial Board Member
Journal: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology || Publisher
Name: American Psychological Association
JOPASP
Editorial Board Member
Journal: Psychological Methods || Publisher
Name: American Psychological Association
PM
Editorial Board Member
Journal: Psychological Methods || Publisher
Name: American Psychological Association
PM
Editorial Board Member
Journal: Journal of Research in Personality || Publisher
Name: Elsevier Inc.
JRP
Editorial Board Member
Journal: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology || Publisher
Name: American Psychological Association
JOPASP
Associate Editor
Journal: Multivariate Behavioral Research || Publisher
Name: Taylor & Francis
MBR
Associate Editor
Journal: Psychological Methods || Publisher
Name: American Psychological Association
PM
Associate Editor
Journal: Journal of Personality || Publisher
Name: John Wiley & Sons Ltd
JOP
Editorial Board Member
Journal: Journal of Personality || Publisher
Name: John Wiley & Sons Ltd
JOP
Editor-in-Chief
Journal: Multivariate Behavioral Research || Publisher
Name: Taylor & Francis
MBR
Editorial Board Member
Journal: Psychological Methods || Publisher
Name: American Psychological Association
PM
Editorial Board Member
Journal: Journal of Personality || Publisher
Name: John Wiley & Sons Ltd
JOP
Add New Journal
📚 Publications (88)
Journal: Handbook of Psychology, Second Edition
• September 2012
This chapter provides a comprehensive introduction to multiple regression analysis (MR), a highly flexible system for examining the relationship of a collection of independent variables (predictors) t...
Multiple Linear Regression (MR)
Ordinary Least Squares (OLS)
Independent Variables
Dependent Variable
Regression Analysis
Partial Regression Coefficients
Effect Size Measures
Model Fit
Categorical Predictors
Dummy Coding
Contrast Coding
Polynomial Regression
Interaction Effects
Regression Diagnostics
Regression Model Assumptions
Curvilinear Relationships
Predictive Accuracy
Statistical Analysis
Empirical Findings
Model Specification
Testing
Posthoc Probing
Journal: Child Development
• September 2008
Temperament has been conceptualized as an important predictor of children's psychological adjustment. However, even with reliable and valid measures, there is the additional problem of overlapping ite...
Temperament
Symptomatology
Children
Psychological Adjustment
Negative Emotionality
Positive Emotionality
Impulsivity
Attention Focusing
Depressive Symptoms
Conduct Problems
Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA)
Measurement Overlap
Validity
Item Content Overlap
Expert Ratings
Predictive Relations
Psychological Symptoms
Measurement Contamination
Journal: Health Education & Behavior
• September 2008
This study examines an intervention for heterosexual couples to prevent human immunodeficiency virus/sexually transmitted infections. It also evaluates the effect of the intervention, which is based o...
Health Behavior Change Model
HIV Prevention
STI Prevention
Condom Use
Heterosexual Couples
Randomized Trial
Intervention Effect
Self-Efficacy
Health-Protective Communication
Theory-Based Intervention
Relationship Factors
Standard of Care
Baseline Interview
Longitudinal Study
Prevention Strategies
Sexual Health
HIV/STI Prevention
Safe Sex
Sexually transmitted infections(STI)
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
Journal: Journal of Personality
• September 1991
This article reviews statistical issues that arise in temporal data, particularly with respect to daily experience data. Issues related to nonindependence of observations, the nature of data structure...
Temporal Data
Daily Experience
Nonindependence Of Observations
Data Structures
Causality Claims
Time-Series Analysis
Trend Detection
Cycles
Serial Dependency
Concomitant Time-Series
Cross-Sectional Data
Longitudinal Data Structures
Structural Equation Modeling (SEM)
Synchronous Effects
Lagged Effects
Statistical Models
Substantive Theory
Statistical Analysis
Optimal Approach
Journal:
• September 1972
A research study was conducted to: (1) compare mother and father interactions with their newborn infant; (2) examine the effects of maternal drugs on mother-father infant interaction; (3) explore the...
Analysis of Variance
Anesthesiology
Comparative Analysis
Correlation
Fathers
Infant Behavior
Infants
Mothers
Observation
Parent-Child Relationship
Parent Influence
Parents
Reliability
Research Reports
Sedatives
Sex Differences
Maternal Medication
Labor
Parental Responsiveness
Social Interaction
Intellectual Development
Journal: Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal
• October 2009
In multilevel structural equation modeling, the “standard” approach to evaluating the goodness of model fit has a potential limitation in detecting the lack of fit at the higher level. Level-specific...
Multilevel Structural Equation Modeling (Multilevel SEM)
Level-Specific Model Fit
Model Fit Evaluation
Comparative Fit Index (CFI)
Root Mean Squared Error of Approximation (RMSEA)
Partially Saturated Models
Simulation Study
Group-Level Fit Detection
Higher-Level Model Fit
Structural Equation Modeling (SEM)
Fit Indexes
Model Fit Test
Level-Specific Test Statistics
Model Fit Limitations
Multilevel Modeling
Journal: Child Development
• October 1996
This study investigated the appraisals of the significance of negative events made by 256 preadolescent children of divorce. Appraisals were assessed by a 24-item self-report scale. Confirmatory facto...
Preadolescent Children
Divorce
Negative Appraisal
Negative Self-Appraisal
Negative Other-Appraisal
Material Loss
Confirmatory Factor Analysis
Structural Equation Modeling
Psychological Symptoms
Anxiety
Life Event Stress
Convergent Validity
Discriminant Validity
Longitudinal Study
Age Differences
Journal: American Journal of Community Psychology
• October 1988
Six theoretical models of social support in relation to perceived job stress, burnout, and health were tested both cross-sectionally and longitudinally. Participants at Time I were state correctional...
Social Support
Theoretical Model
Social Psychology
Health Psychology
Workplace Social Support
Job Stress
Burnout
Poor Health
Structural Equation Analysis
Cross-Sectional Study
Longitudinal Study
Correctional Officers
Perceived Job Stress
Health Outcomes
Latent Variables
Journal: Personality and Social Psychology Review
• November 2013
In this article, the Society for Personality and Social Psychology (SPSP) Task Force on Publication and Research Practices offers a brief statistical primer and recommendations for improving the depen...
Research Methods
Educational Practice
Effect Size
Replicability
Statistical Power
Type I Error
Data Sharing Policy
Research Materials
High-Quality Replication
Methodological Instruction
Transparency Of Data Reporting
Sound Science
Junior Researchers
SPSP
Personality And Social Psychology
Research Dependability
Statistical Primer
Alternative Standards
Journal: Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal
• November 2009
We illustrate testing measurement invariance in a second-order factor model using a quality of life dataset (n = 924). Measurement invariance was tested across 2 groups at a set of hierarchically stru...
Measurement Invariance
Second-Order Factor Models
Quality of Life Dataset
Configural Invariance
First-Order Factor Loadings
Second-Order Factor Loadings
Intercept Testing
Latent Factor Mean Difference
Mean and Covariance Structures
Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA)
LISREL 8.51
Psychological Research
Model Testing
Factor Model Analysis
Structural Equation Modeling
Factor Structure Comparison
Hierarchical Models
Measurement Consistency
Invariance Testing
Statistical Analysis
Journal: Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal
• November 2009
A Monte Carlo approach was used to examine bias in the estimation of indirect effects and their associated standard errors. In the simulation design, (a) sample size, (b) the level of nonnormality cha...
Sample Size
Nonnormality
Mediated Effects
Latent Variable Models
Monte Carlo Approach
Bias Estimation
Indirect Effects
Standard Errors
Model Parameters
Maximum Likelihood Estimates
Structural Regression Coefficients
Asymptotically Distribution Free
Robust Standard Errors
Sampling Variability
Statistical Bias
Journal: Evaluation and Program Planning
• November 1996
This article provides an introduction to the use of Confirmatory Factor Analysis to test measurement invariance and stability in longitudinal research. The approach is illustrated through examples rep...
Confirmatory Factor Analysis
Measurement Invariance
Longitudinal Research
Stability Coefficients
Treatment Effects
Pre-Post Design
Method Variance
Construct Stability
Measurement Waves
Evaluation Research
Longitudinal Measurement Models
Control Groups
Measurement Error
Structural Equation Modeling
Treatment Comparison
Journal: Journal of Experimental Social Psychology
• November 1975
The effects of the severity of the emergency and the physical attractiveness of the solicitor (victim) on helping behavior were investigated in a field experiment and corresponding interpersonal simul...
Physical Attractiveness
Helping Behavior
Emergency Severity
Field Experiment
Interpersonal Simulation
Solicitor Appearance
Tetanus Injection
Piliavins' Two-Stage Model
Donation Behavior
Social Perception
Attractiveness Bias
Prosocial Behavior
Experimental Psychology
Situational Factors
Helping Process
Journal: American Journal of Preventive Medicine
• May 2021
Introduction
Black women are at disproportionately greater risk for HIV and sexually transmitted infections than women of other ethnic/racial backgrounds. Alcohol use may further elevate the risk of...
HIV Prevention
Alcohol Use
Black Women
Group Motivational Enhancement Therapy (GMET)
Horizons Intervention
Safe Sex
Condom Use
Sexual Risk Behaviors
Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)
Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT)
Community-Based Intervention
Intention-to-Treat Analysis
Logistic Regression
Poisson Regression
Behavioral Health Intervention
Journal: Health Psychology
• May 2004
The relationships of epidemiological (objective) risk indices, perceived disease characteristics, and cognitive heuristics to women's perceived susceptibility to breast cancer, heart disease, and oste...
Perceived Susceptibility
Breast Cancer
Heart Disease
Osteoporosis
Psychological Factors
Epidemiological Risk
Cognitive Heuristics
Perceived Similarity
Perceived Prevalence
Age
Confirmatory Factor Analysis
Comparative Risk
Community Sample
Journal: Journal of Educational Psychology
• March 2018
This 14-year prospective study investigated the effect of retention in Grades 1–5 on high school completion (diploma, GED, or drop out). Participants were 734 (52.7% males) ethnically diverse, academi...
Early Grade Retention
School Completion
High School Graduation
GED
Dropout Risk
Propensity Score Weighting
Multinomial Logistic Regression
Ethnicity
Gender Interaction
Academic Achievement
Educational Motivation
At-Risk Students
Elementary Grades
African American Girls
Hispanic Girls
Retention Effects
School Retention
Journal: Psychological Methods
• March 2017
A goal of developmental research is to examine individual changes in constructs over time. The accuracy of the models answering such research questions hinges on the assumption of longitudinal measure...
Measurement Invariance
Longitudinal Data
Ordered-Categorical Measures
Developmental Research
Factor Models
Latent Constructs
Likert Scales
Model Identification
Missing Data
Estimation Issues
Longitudinal Measurement Invariance
Practical Significance
Latent Variable Programs
Lavaan
Mplus
OpenMx
Journal: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology
• March 2014
A propensity score is the probability that a participant is assigned to the treatment group based on a set of baseline covariates. Propensity scores provide an excellent basis for equating treatment g...
Propensity Scores
Equating Groups
Clinical Treatment
Covariates
Randomization
Treatment Effects
Matching
Stratification
Weighting
Analysis of Covariance
Sensitivity Analysis
Causal Effect
Applied Settings
Nonlinear Relationships
Health Coach
Journal: Handbook of Structural Equation Modeling
• March 2012
One of the strengths of structural equation model
ing (SEM) is the ability to test models that represent
a complex set of theoretical hypotheses. The set of
hypothesized relationships is specified...
Structural Equation Modeling (SEM)
Model Fit
Model Selection
Path Diagram
Hypothesized Measurement
Observed Variables
Constructs
Causal Relationships
Hypothesized Mean Component
Parameter Estimation
Maximum Likelihood (ML)
Generalized Least Squares (GLS)
Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA)
Journal: Psychological Methods
• March 2010
Donald Campbell’s approach to causal inference (D. T. Campbell, 1957; W. R. Shadish, T. D. Cook, & D. T. Campbell, 2002) is widely used in psychology and education, whereas Donald Rubin’s causal model...
Randomized Experiment
Quasi-Experiment
Observational Study
Research Design
Causal Inference
Campbell’s Approach
Rubin’s Model
Threats To Validity
Treatment Nonadherence
Attrition
Internal Validity
Causal Generalization
Construct Versus Operations
Validity Assumptions
Causal Effect Estimation
Measurement
Journal: Journal of Educational Psychology
• March 2010
In a 4-year longitudinal study, the authors investigated effects of retention in first grade on children's externalizing and internalizing behaviors; social acceptance; and behavioral, cognitive, and...
Grade Retention
Growth Curve Model
Propensity Score
Optimal Matching
Psychosocial Outcomes
Externalizing Behaviors
Internalizing Behaviors
Social Acceptance
Behavioral Engagement
Cognitive Engagement
Affective Engagement
Peer-Rated Liking
School Belongingness
Academic Self-Efficacy
Multiethnic Sample
Longitudinal Study
Journal: Journal of Personality Assessment
• March 2009
Count data reflect the number of occurrences of a behavior in a fixed period of time (e.g., number of aggressive acts by children during a playground period). In cases in which the outcome variable is...
Count Data Analysis
Poisson Regression
Overdispersed Poisson Regression
Negative Binomial Regression
Excess Zeros
Truncated Zeros
Ordinary Least Squares Regression
Behavioral Count Data
Regression Models
Model Interpretation
SAS Syntax
SPSS Syntax
Statistical Analysis
Count Data Bias
Data Distribution
Regression Techniques
Count-Based Models
Count Data Challenges
Analytical Methods
Statistical Software
Journal: Journal of Personality
• March 2009
Recent field studies have revived the hypothesis that low self-esteem causes aggression. Accordingly, we reanalyzed the data from a previous experiment and conducted a new experiment to study direct p...
Low Self-Esteem
Aggression
Narcissism
Threatened Egotism
Direct Aggression
Indirect Aggression
Provocation
Insult
Humiliation
Self-Esteem Hypothesis
Negative Evaluation
Field Study
Experimental Study
Psychological Research
Aggression Causes
Evaluating model fit for growth curve models: Integration of fit indices from SEM and MLM frameworks
Journal: Psychological Methods
• March 2009
Evaluating overall model fit for growth curve models involves 3 challenging issues. (a) Three types of longitudinal data with different implications for model fit may be distinguished: balanced on tim...
Model Fit
Longitudinal Data
Covariance Structure
Model Misspecification
Fit Indices
Future Research
Growth Curve Modeling
Multilevel Modeling
Structural Equation Modeling
Mean Structure
Data Missing at Random
Unbalanced Data
SEM Framework
MLM Framework
Future Research
Journal: Multivariate Behavioral Research
• March 2009
We extended CitationWilson and Cleary's (1995) health-related quality of life model to examine the relationships among symptom status (Symptoms), functional health (Disability), and quality of life (Q...
Mediation Analysis
Moderation Analysis
Symptom Status
Functional Health
Quality of Life (QOL)
HIV Patients
Disability
Age Differences
Health-Related Quality of Life Model
Mediated Effects
Direct Effects
Community Sample
Moderated Mediation
Statistical Modeling
Symptom-QOL Relationship
Aging and QOL
Journal: American Psychologist
• March 2008
In a survey of all PhD programs in psychology in the United States and Canada, the authors documented the quantitative methodology curriculum (statistics, measurement, and research design) to examine...
Doctoral Training
Statistics
Measurement
Methodology
Psychology PhD Programs
Quantitative Methodology
Curriculum Development
Laboratory Research
Field Research
Quantitative Training
Research Design
Innovative Methodology
Quantitative Faculty
Human Capital
Curriculum Enhancement
Advanced Study
Statistical Training
Measurement Training
Journal: Journal of Educational Psychology
• March 2008
The authors investigated the relatively short-term and longer term effects of grade retention in 1st grade on the growth of mathematics and reading achievement over 4 years. The authors initially iden...
Grade Retention
Achievement Trajectories
Mathematics Achievement
Reading Achievement
Piecewise Growth Analysis
Propensity Score Matching
Rasch-Modeled W Scores
Grade Standard Scores
Limited English Proficiency
Home-School Relationship
Externalizing Problems
Age-Based Comparisons
Grade-Based Comparisons
Longitudinal Study
Achievement Growth Patterns
Journal: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
• March 2007
Theory and research examining length of acquaintance and consensus among personality judgments have predominantly examined each dimension of personality separately. In L. J. Cronbach's (1955) terminol...
Personality
Consensus
Acquaintance
Accuracy
Stereotype Accuracy
Differential Accuracy
Self-Other Agreement
Weighted Average Model (WAM)
Personality Judgments
Length of Acquaintance
Trait-Level Correlations
Profile Correlations
Impression Change
Journal: Multivariate Behavioral Research
• March 2006
Bifactor and second-order factor models are two alternative approaches for representing general constructs comprised of several highly related domains. Bifactor and second-order models were compared u...
Bifactor Models
Second-Order Models
Quality of Life
General Constructs
Domain Specific Factors
Model Comparison
Data Fit
Model Interpretation
External Variables
Structural Equation Modeling (SEM)
Model Testing
Psychological Research
Model Comparison Power
Sample Size Analysis
Factor Structure Analysis
Latent Variable Modeling
Hierarchical Models
Measurement Models
Statistical Analysis
Model Evaluation
Journal: Psychological Methods
• March 2002
A Monte Carlo study compared 14 methods to test the statistical significance of the intervening variable effect. An intervening variable (mediator) transmits the effect of an independent variable to a...
Mediation Testing
Intervening Variable Effects
Monte Carlo Study
Statistical Significance
Baron and Kenny Approach
Type I Error Rates
Statistical Power
Distribution of the Product
Difference-in-Coefficients Methods
Joint Significance Test
Mediation Analysis
Statistical Testing Methods
Mediator Variables
Research Methodology
Journal: Psychological Methods
• March 2000
Scaling of time (age) in latent growth curve (LGC) models has important implications for studies of development. When participants begin a study at different ages, sample means and covariance-based st...
Individual Growth Curves
Latent Growth Curve Models (LGC)
Structural Equation Modeling (SEM)
Multilevel Modeling (MLM)
Time Scaling
Age Scaling
Intercept-Slope Covariance
Predictor Variable Centering
Individual Data Vector
Developmental Studies
Mx Script
Biased Estimates
Parameter Estimation
Within-Person Effects
Between-Person Effects
Journal: Journal of Clinical Child Psychology
• March 2000
Investigated the interaction between parenting and temperament in predicting adjustment problems in children of divorce. The study utilized a sample of 231 mothers and children, 9 to 12 years old, who...
Parenting
Temperament
Adjustment Problems
Children of Divorce
Parental Rejection
Positive Emotionality
Impulsivity
Inconsistent Discipline
Additive Model
Interaction Effects
Cross-Reporter Measures
Protective Factors
Risk Factors
Child Development
Emotional Regulation
Negative Parenting
Journal: Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology
• March 2000
This study evaluated the efficacy of 2 theory-based preventive interventions for divorced families: a program for mothers and a dual component mother–child program. The mother program targeted mother–...
Preventive Interventions
Divorced Families
Mother–Child Program
Relationship Quality
Discipline
Interparental Conflict
Father–Child Relationship
Active Coping
Avoidant Coping
Divorce Stressors
Adjustment Problems
Externalizing Problems
Initial Functioning
Program Efficacy
Mediators
Theory-Based Programs
Journal: Handbook of Research Methods in Social and Personality Psychology
• March 2000
This chapter introduces researchers in social psychology to designs that permit relatively strong causal inferences in the field. Considered are some basic issues in inferring causality, drawing on wo...
Causal Inference
Generalization
Field Settings
Experimental Designs
Quasi-Experimental Designs
Rubin's Approach
Campbell's Approach
Causal Effects
Regression Discontinuity Design
Interrupted Time Series Design
Nonequivalent Control Group Design
Causal Inference Strengths
Generalization of Effects
Randomized Experiments
Statistical Criteria
Philosophy of Science
Social Researchers
Journal: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
• March 2000
Traditional research on moderator variables in personality has focused on measures of relative consistency. In contrast, using Goldberg's (1992) adjectives representing the Big Five personality traits...
Personality Coherence
Self-Other Profile Agreement
Profile Consensus
Moderator Variables
Big Five Personality Traits
Temporal Stability
Personality Structure
Construct Similarity
Scalability
Interitem Variability
Informant Profile Consensus
Relative Consistency
Response Patterns
Personality Assessment
Personality Research
Journal: Development and Psychopathology
• March 1999
A model of the effects of children's temperament (negative and positive emotionality, impulsivity and attention focusing) on post-divorce threat appraisals, coping (active and avoidant), and psycholog...
Temperament
Emotionality
Self-Regulation
Threat Appraisal
Coping
Children of Divorce
Negative Emotionality
Positive Emotionality
Impulsivity
Attention Focusing
Psychological Symptoms
Depression
Conduct Problems
Active Coping
Avoidant Coping
Gender Differences
Age Differences
Journal: Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
• March 1999
The authors investigated the impact of the introduction of a condom into an initial sexual encounter on the perception of the male condom proposer and the likely outcome of the sexual encounter. Colle...
Condom Use
Initial Sexual Encounter
Male Condom Proposer
Perception
Verbal Introduction
Nonverbal Introduction
College Students
Person Perception
Sex Role Stereotypes
Mate Selection
Intervention
Sexual Health
Gender Differences
Romantic Perception
Promiscuity
Sexual Behavior
Journal: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
• March 1997
The Need for Closure Scale (NFCS; D. M. Webster & A. W. Kruglanski, 1994) was introduced to assess the extent to which a person, faced with a decision or judgment, desires any answer, as compared with...
Need for Closure Scale (NFCS)
Personal Need for Structure Scale (PNS)
Personal Fear of Invalidity Scale
Epistemic Motives
Nonspecific Closure
Specific Closure
Multidimensional Instrument
Discriminant Validity
Redundancy
Decision-Making
Judgment
Ambiguity
Quick Answers
Simple Structures
Scale Validity
Journal: The science of prevention: Methodological advances from alcohol and substance abuse research Book
• March 1997
The book focuses on prospective longitudinal research and the measurement of risk and protective factors for alcohol misuse over time. It illustrates the definition, measurement, and modeling of tempo...
Prevention Science
Alcohol Misuse
Substance Abuse
Prospective Longitudinal Research
Risk Factors
Protective Factors
Developmental Trajectories
Substance Use Sequence
Intervention Design
Intervention Analysis
Effective Intervention Components
Individual Factors
Environmental Factors
Methodological Issues
Research Quality
Journal: Health Psychology
• March 1997
A comprehensive model of the determinants of condom use among young women was developed, tested, and replicated, with longitudinal follow-up to assess predictive utility of the model for condom use ov...
Condom Use
Young Women
Acceptance of Sexuality
Sexual Encounter Control
Perceived Susceptibility
Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs)
Condom Use Self-Efficacy
Condom Use Intentions
Attitudes About Condom Use
Predictive Model
Sexual Health
Condom Use Interventions
Risk Perception
Sexual Behavior
Longitudinal Study
Safe sex
Sexual autonomy
Contraception
Sexual debut
Sexual empowerment
Gender and sexuality
Condom stigma
HIV prevention
HIV/AIDS
Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs)
Disease management
Herpes simplex virus (HSV)
Human papillomavirus (HPV)
Sexual intercourse
Post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP)
Antiretroviral therapy (ART)
STD stigma
Internal condom
Female condom
Journal: The Science of Prevention: Methodological Advances from Alcohol and Substance Abuse Research
• March 1997
Notes that preventive interventions are often composed of multiple components. The authors focus on design and statistical modeling methods for understanding the unique effects of each component in su...
Multicomponent Prevention Programs
Individual Effects
Design Strategies
Analysis Strategies
Preventive Interventions
Statistical Modeling
Research Design
Mediational Analysis
Breast Cancer Screening
Program Evaluation
Causal Inference
Psychosocial Theory
Intervention Components
Applied Science
Prevention Science
Journal: Psychological Methods
• March 1996
Monte Carlo computer simulations were used to investigate the performance of three χ–2 test statistics in confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Normal theory maximum likelihood χ–2 (ML), Browne's asympt...
Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA)
Test Statistics Robustness
Nonnormality
Specification Error
Monte Carlo Simulations
Maximum Likelihood (ML)
Asymptotic Distribution Free (ADF)
Satorra-Bentler Rescaled (SB)
Model Specification
Multivariate Distribution
Statistical Bias
Model Misspecification
Sample Size Effects
Statistical Power
Data Distribution
Journal: Journal of Personality
• March 1996
Theories hypothesizing interactions between a categorical and one or more continuous variables are common in personality research. Traditionally, such hypotheses have been tested using nonoptimal adap...
Experimental Personality Designs
Categorical Variable
Continuous Variable
Multiple Regression
ANOVA (Analysis of Variance)
Interaction Effects
Predictor Variables
Coding System
Centering
Regression Equation
Graphical Displays
Post Hoc Tests
Statistical Analysis
Data Analysis
Personality Research
Regression Techniques
Spurious Conclusions
Journal: Health Psychology
• March 1996
A multicomponent intervention to increase condom use in sexually active young women was designed, implemented, and evaluated in a randomized experiment. Participants were 198 unmarried female college...
Condom Use
Intervention
STD Prevention
Young Women
Condom Promotion
Perceived Benefits
Affective Attitudes
Sexuality Acceptance
Sexual Control
Self-Efficacy
Condom Use Intentions
Randomized Experiment
Mediational Analysis
Condom
Safe sex
Protection
Barrier method
Pregnancy prevention
Contraceptive
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs)
Safe sexual practices
Risk reduction
STI prevention
HIV prevention
Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs)
HIV/AIDS
Herpes simplex virus (HSV)
Human papillomavirus (HPV)
Hepatitis B
Hepatitis C
Trichomoniasis
Scabies
Chlamydia
Gonorrhea
Mycoplasma genitalium
Syphilis
Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP)
Antiretroviral therapy (ART)
Journal: Structural equation modeling: Concepts, issues, and applications
• March 1995
given that real data often fail to satisfy the underlying scaling and normality assumptions, there has been growing interest in determining the robustness of structural equation modeling techniques to...
Structural Equation Models (SEM)
Nonnormal Variables
Scaling Assumptions
Normality Violations
Robustness
Remedial Strategies
Normal Theory Estimation
Multivariate Nonnormality
Detection Methods
Statistical Techniques
Data Distribution Issues
Model Robustness
SEM Techniques
Statistical Remedies
Journal: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
• March 1995
Three multimethod studies (total N = 348) probed the hypothesis that women's attraction to men would be influenced by male prosocial orientation. In Study 1, prosocial men were rated as more physicall...
Dominance
Prosocial Orientation
Female Preferences
Attraction
Nice Guys
Physical Attractiveness
Sexual Attractiveness
Social Desirability
Dating Preferences
Altruism
Evolutionary Psychology
Interpersonal Attraction
Male Dominance
Human Attraction
Prosocial Tendencies
Personalism
Journal: Health Psychology
• March 1994
The utility of the health belief model (HBM) for predicting compliance with the American Cancer Society recommendations for mammography screening over and above demographics, knowledge, physician inpu...
Health Belief Model
Mammography Screening
Compliance
Breast Cancer
Perceived Susceptibility
Perceived Severity
Perceived Benefits
Perceived Barriers
Physician Input
Screening Recommendations
Health Interventions
Middle-Class Women
Screening Compliance
Health Psychology
Cancer Prevention
Health Beliefs
Confirmatory Factor Analysis
Journal: Health Psychology
• March 1994
Two theory-based programs to increase mammography screening rates among asymptomatic women were implemented and evaluated in the community. One program (E) was based on the Health Belief Model (HBM);...
Screening Mammography
Asymptomatic Women
Health Belief Model (HBM)
Social Psychology of Compliance
Perceived Susceptibility
Perceived Benefits
Intentions
Screening Rates
Mediational Model
Compliance Process
Community Program
Middle-Class Women
Theory-Based Program
Preventive Health
Health Promotion
Mammography
Journal: American Psychologist
• March 1993
A conceptual framework for studying the prevention of human dysfunction is offered. On the basis of recent advances in research on the development of psychological disorders and methods of preventive...
Prevention Science
Human Dysfunction
Psychological Disorders
Preventive Intervention
Risk Factors
Protective Factors
Human Development
Adaptation
National Prevention Research Agenda
Journal: American Psychologist
• March 1990
A survey of all PhD programs in psychology in the US and Canada assessed the extent to which advances in statistics, measurement, and methodology have been incorporated into doctoral training. In all,...
Graduate Training
Statistics
Methodology
Measurement
PhD Programs
Psychology Education
Doctoral Training
Quantitative Curriculum
Methodological Curriculum
Training Opportunities
Traditional Techniques
Research Competence
Faculty Retraining
Human Capital Needs
North America
Journal: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
• March 1988
Hovland and Sears (1940) reported high correlations between economic indexes and the number of Black lynchings in the American South. We reanalyzed the Hovland–Sears data set, a classic in social psyc...
Lynchings
Economic Indexes
Time-Series Analysis
Hovland And Sears
Trend Control
Seasonality
Serial Dependency
Black Lynchings
White Lynchings
Temporal Relative Deprivation
Lagged Variables
Social Psychology
Economic Correlations
Statistical Significance
Artifact Control
Journal: Journal of Personality
• March 1985
The evaluative tendencies of nondepressed, mildly depressed, and severely depressed individuals are examined in the areas of judgments of contingency, attributions of causality, expectancy estimates,...
Depression
Evaluative Schemata
Nondepressed Individuals
Mildly Depressed
Severely Depressed
Judgments Of Contingency
Attributions Of Causality
Expectancy Estimates
Self-Schemata
Self-Reference
Positivistic Responses
Unbiased Responses
Negativistic Bias
Cognitive Processing
Contemporary Depression Models
Journal: Archives of Disease in Childhood
• March 1983
A survey in the London Borough of Croydon was conducted among an entire school cohort, aged about 9 years, to describe the current morbidity from wheezing illness, its relation to social and family fa...
Asthma
Wheezing Illness
School Absence
Morbidity
Social and Educational Development
Family Factors
Parental Separation
Maternal Mental Health
Atopic Conditions
Headaches
Abdominal Pains
Socioeconomic Factors
Educational Adjustment
Psychological Adjustment
Journal: African Journal of Applied Psychology
• March 1982
Reviews 55 studies in which self-evaluations of ability were compared with measures of performance to show a low mean validity coefficient (mean r = .29) with high variability (SD = .25). A meta-analy...
Self-Evaluation of Ability
Meta-Analysis
Validity Coefficient
Measurement Conditions
High Intelligence
High Achievement Status
Internal Locus of Control
Criterion Measures
Sampling Error
Unreliability
Self-Awareness
Comparison with Others
Evaluation Accuracy
Performance Measurement
Rater's Expectation
Anonymity of Self-Evaluation
Measurement Variability
Validity Analysis
Psychological Assessment
Personal Evaluation
Journal: Advances in Experimental Social Psychology
• March 1977
Few recent topics in social psychology have generated as much controversy as the impact of exposure to film and television violence on the behavior of observers. Although a large number of laboratory...
Violent Movies
Nonviolent Movies
Juvenile Delinquents
Film Violence
Television Violence
Viewer Aggression
Generalizability
Field Experiments
Interpersonal Aggression
Naturalistic Setting
Commercial Films
Laboratory Studies
Real-Life Situations
Aggression Measurement
Critique of Studies
Journal: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
• March 1975
2 experiments investigated the effects of the sex and race of the victim and the racial composition of the neighborhood in which the incident was staged on helping a motorist whose car was apparently...
Helping Behavior
Motorist Assistance
Sex Differences
Race and Neighborhood
Racial Bias
Victim Characteristics
Helper Characteristics
Proximity to College
Racial Interaction
Helping Process Model
Piliavin Model
Social Psychology
Same-Race Helping
Opposite-Race Helping
Experimental Study
Journal: Applied Multiple Regression/Correlation Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences
• June 2013
This classic text on multiple regression is noted for its nonmathematical, applied, and data-analytic approach. Readers profit from its verbal-conceptual exposition and frequent use of examples.
Th...
Applied Multiple Regression
Correlation Analysis
Behavioral Sciences
Regression Models
Data-Analytic Approach
Statistical Concepts
Bivariate Correlation
Effect Size Measures
Confidence Intervals
SPSS
SAS
SYSTAT
Research Methodology
Graduate Textbook
Research Reference Tool
Statistical Analysis
Journal: Multivariate Behavioral Research
• June 2011
In this article we propose several modeling choices to extend propensity score analysis to clustered data. We describe different possible model specifications for estimation of the propensity score: s...
Propensity Scores
Nonrandomized Designs
Clustered Data
Model Specifications
Single-Level Model
Fixed Effects Model
Random Effects Models
Conditioning
Bias Reduction
Confounding Variables
Simulation Study
Cluster-Level Analysis
Grade Retention
Achievement Test
Cluster Sizes
Journal: Multivariate Behavioral Research
• June 2010
Many areas of the behavioral sciences have few measures that are accepted as the standard for the operationalization of a construct. One consequence is that there is hardly ever an articulated and und...
Measurement Units
POMP (Percent of Maximum Possible)
Behavioral Sciences
Scale Scoring
Measurement Scales
Standardized Units
Scoring Methods
Theoretical Formulations
Scale Units
Measurement Framework
Measurement Validity
Scoring Practices
Information Conveyance
Measurement Analysis
Measurement Standardization
Measurement Interpretation
Measurement Evaluation
Journal: American Journal of Community Psychology
• June 1993
Examined efficacy of an empirically based intervention using 70 divorced mothers who participated in a 12-session program or a wait-list condition. The program targeted five putative mediators: qualit...
Social Psychology
Health Psychology
Outcome Evaluation
Parenting Intervention
Divorce Parenting
Mother-Child Relationship
Discipline
Negative Divorce Events
Mental Health Outcomes
Nonparental Support
Program Efficacy
Mediators
Mental Health Improvement
Divorce Adjustment
Parenting Program
Initial Functioning
Journal: Journal of Business and Psychology
• July 2016
Purpose
This study investigated the convergence of knowledge, skills, abilities, and other characteristics (KSAOs) required for either face-to-face (FtF) or text-based computer-mediated (CM) communic...
Computer-Mediated Communication (CMC)
Face-to-Face Communication (FtF)
Communication Competence
KSAOs (Knowledge
Skills
Abilities
And Other Characteristics)
Correlated-Trait-Correlated-Method Minus One Model (CT-C(M-1) Model)
Contextualized KSAOs
Twenty-First Century Competencies
Communication Outcomes
Structural Equation Modeling
Peer Reports
Self-Reports
Measurement Model
Communication Constructs
Communication Contexts
Context-Specific Communication
Journal: Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal
• July 2011
Interaction and quadratic effects in latent variable models have to date only rarely been tested in practice. Traditional product indicator approaches need to create product indicators (e.g., x 1 2, x...
Estimators
Interaction
Multicollinearity
Nonlinear Structural Equation Models
Quadratic
Nonlinear Latent Variable Modeling
Distribution Analytic Approaches
Latent Moderated Structural Equations (LMS)
Quasi-Maximum Likelihood (QML)
Product Indicator Approaches
Model Specification
Work Stress Models
Theoretical Properties
Simulation Study
Empirical Example
Measurement Indicators
Journal: Neurobiology of Learning and Memory
• July 2008
The current study investigated whether, for spatial reference memory, age impacts (1) sensitivity to surgical ovarian hormone loss (Ovx), (2) response to estradiol therapy (ET), and (3) the relation b...
Estradiol Replacement
Spatial Memory
Ovariectomy (Ovx)
Estradiol Therapy (ET)
Morris Maze
Aging
Surgical Menopause
Young Rats
Middle-Aged Rats
Memory Performance
Exogenous Estradiol
Endogenous Estradiol
Platform Localization
Spatial Reference Memory
Hormone Sensitivity
Age-Related Memory Decline
Journal: Journal of Applied Social Psychology
• July 2006
We tested a psychosocial model of condom-use intentions among incarcerated adolescents, who are at exceptionally high risk for sexually transmitted diseases, including HIV. Incarcerated adolescents (n...
HIV Risk
STD Risk
Incarcerated Adolescents
Condom Use Self-Efficacy
Optimism About Future
Self-Esteem
Psychosocial Model
Sexual Health
Affective Attitudes
Descriptive Norms
Intentions
Health Behavior
Developmental Predictors
Mediation Model
Risk Prevention
HIV/STD
Condom use
Condom
Safe sex
Journal: Women's health
• January 1995
Interrelations among perceived risk for breast cancer, objective risk factors, and both breast self-examination (BSE) and mammography screening were examined across two waves of a longitudinal study o...
Breast Cancer
Perceived Risk
Objective Risk
Breast Self-Examination (BSE)
Mammography Screening
Longitudinal Study
Risk Perception
Screening Behavior
Optimistic Bias
Family History
Breast Symptomatology
Compliance
Health Psychology
Journal: Multiple Regression: Testing and Interpreting Interactions
• January 1991
As the title makes clear, this is a book about multiple regression.
There are lots of books about multiple regression, however, and it’s
fair to ask if there is a need for another one. Not wanting t...
Multiple Regression
Testing Interactions
Interpreting Interactions
Social Sciences
Research Methods
Statistical Analysis
Regression Results
Research Supplement
Data Analysis
Published Research
Regression Models
Statistical Interpretation
Statistical Research
Research Methodology
Applied Regression Analysis
Journal: JAACAP Open
• February 2025
Objective
Despite evidence-based interventions for the psychiatric disorders that often precede suicidality, suicide remains a leading cause of death among youth. There has been increased interest in...
Youth Suicidality
Coping Power (CP)
Preventive Intervention
Externalizing Problems
Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors (STB)
Mindfulness-Enhanced CP
Internet-Enhanced CP
Integrative Data Analysis
Propensity Score Weighting
Multilevel Modeling
Digital Health Interventions
School-Based Intervention
Evidence-Based Intervention
Long-Term Impact
Journal: Multivariate Behavioral Research
• February 2012
Behavioral science researchers routinely use scale scores that sum or average a set of questionnaire items to address their substantive questions. A researcher applying multiple imputation to incomple...
Multiple Imputation
Item-Level Imputation
Scale-Level Imputation
Questionnaire Batteries
Monte Carlo Simulation
Bias
Efficiency
Scale Score Means
Between-Scale Correlations
Regression Coefficients
Power Advantage
Academic Self-Efficacy
Planned Missingness Design
Low-Income Mexican Origin Adolescents
Journal: Journal of Personality
• February 2011
Traditional statistical analyses can be compromised when data are collected from groups or multiple observations are collected from individuals. We present an introduction to multilevel models designe...
Multilevel Modeling
Personality Research
Experience Sampling
Longitudinal Growth
Dependency in Data
Model Comparison
Model Evaluation
Data Evaluation
Three-Level Models
Cross-Classified Models
Nonstandard Dependent Variables
Multilevel Structural Equation Modeling
Nonlinear Growth
Statistical Analysis
Predictor Variables
Journal: Neurobiology of aging
• December 2014
Aging is associated with progressive changes in learning and memory. A potential approach to attenuate age-related cognitive decline is cognitive training. In this study, adult male and female rats we...
Cognitive Training
Age-Related Memory Decline
Cognitive Demand
Sex Differences
Memory Enhancement
Neurotrophins
Spatial Reference Memory
Procedural Memory
Cognitive Brain Regions
Cognitive Task Performance
Longitudinal Study
Learning and Memory
Aging
Cognitive Transfer
T-Maze
Journal: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
• December 2008
The Arcminute Microkelvin Imager is a pair of interferometer arrays operating with six frequency channels spanning 13.9–18.2 GHz, for observations on angular scales of 30 arcsec–10 arcmin and for decl...
Arcminute Microkelvin Imager
Interferometer Arrays
Frequency Channels
Angular Scales
Declinations
Sensitivity
Small Array
Large Array
Sunyaev–Zel'dovich Imaging
Clusters of Galaxies
Telescope Design
Electronic Systems
Mechanical Systems
Cosmic Microwave Background
Cosmology
Radio Continuum
Journal: Multivariate Behavioral Research
• December 2007
This Monte Carlo study examined the impact of misspecifying the 𝚺 matrix in longitudinal data analysis under both the multilevel model and mixed model frameworks. Under the multilevel model approach,...
Multilevel Models
Mixed Models
Longitudinal Data Analysis
Monte Carlo Study
Misspecification
Covariance Structure
Random Effects
Growth Parameter Estimates
Statistical Power
Standard Errors
Type I Error Rate
Unstructured Matrix
Model Specification
Compensatory Relationship
Longitudinal Error Structure
Journal: Journal of Personality
• December 2003
Although theories of personality emphasize the integrative, enduring, and dynamic nature of personality, the current modal research design in personality ignores the dimension of time. We consider a v...
Personality Development
Longitudinal Data Analysis
Short-Term Change
Long-Term Change
Mean-Level Analysis
Variance Structures
Dynamic Models
Temporal Data
Measurement Issues
Assessment Spacing
Personality Change
Integrative Personality
Enduring Personality
Cycles in Personality
Personality Theories
Journal: Journal of Research in Personality
• December 1997
This article provides an introduction to a number of statistical techniques for investigating the structure of measures of personality. Each of these techniques is illustrated through its application...
Personality Structure
Statistical Models
Self-Monitoring Scale
Continuous Measures
Dichotomous Measures
Underlying Constructs
Discrete Classes
Confirmatory Factor Analysis
Exploratory Approaches
Hypothesized Structures
Measurement Techniques
Critical Assumptions
Limitations
Appropriate Usage
Structural Analysis
Journal: Journal of Personality
• December 1996
Dispositional and situational measures of children's coping were developed using a theoretically based approach. Two studies (N1 = 217; N2 = 303) assessed the psychometric characteristics of these mea...
Children's Coping
Dispositional Coping
Situational Coping
Coping Models
Psychometric Assessment
Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA)
Four-Factor Model
Active Coping
Distraction Coping
Avoidant Coping
Support Seeking
Coping Measurement
Age Invariance
Gender Invariance
Coping Subscales
Coping Dimensions
Coping Strategies
Psychological Assessment
Model Comparison
Journal: Child Development
• December 1994
The authors conducted a cross-sectional and prospective longitudinal study of stress, coping, and psychological symptoms in children of divorce. The sample consisted of 258 children (mean age = 10.1;...
Coping
Stress
Psychological Symptoms
Children of Divorce
Cross-sectional Study
Longitudinal Study
Active Coping
Avoidance Coping
Distraction Coping
Support Coping
Confirmatory Factor Analysis
Negative Events
Conduct Problems
Internalizing Symptoms
Depression
Anxiety
Time Series Analysis
Mediation
Moderation
Journal: Journal of Personality
• December 1993
Consensus in personality judgment refers to the agreement with which two people (or more) can describe the personality of another; self-other agreement refers to the similarity between personality des...
Consensus
Self-Other Agreement
Personality Judgment
Accuracy
Empirical Research
Pragmatic Approach
Constructivist Approach
Realist Approach
Methodological Problems
Analytic Techniques
Research Approaches
Personality Description
Measurement Techniques
Personality Attributes
Journal: Journal of Educational Psychology
• August 2012
This study investigated the effects of retention or promotion in 1st grade on growth trajectories in mathematics and reading achievement over the elementary school years (Grades 1–5). From a large mul...
Math Achievement
Reading Achievement
Low-Achieving Children
Elementary School
Grade Retention
Promotion
Longitudinal Growth Curve Analysis
Literacy Development
Special Education Placement
Early Retention
Later Retention
Achievement Trajectories
Educational Interventions
Multiethnic Sample
Policy Implications
Journal: American Journal of Public Health
• August 2008
Public health researchers are addressing new research questions (e.g., effects of environmental tobacco smoke, Hurricane Katrina) for which the randomized controlled trial (RCT) may not be a feasible...
Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT)
Public Health Research
Rubin Causal Model
Campbellian Perspectives
Randomized Encouragement Designs
Quantitative Assignment Designs
Observational Studies
Causal Inferences
Treatment Assignment
Validity Threats
Statistical Strategies
Alternative Research Designs
Nonrandom Treatment Assignment
Causal Research Methods
Journal: Journal of Personality
• August 2004
Multitrait-multimethod analyses were used to examine the degree of convergent and discriminant validity of the Big Five. Phase 1 examined self-reports of the Big Five across three measurement occasion...
Big Five Personality Traits
Multitrait-Multimethod Analyses (MTMM)
Convergent Validity
Discriminant Validity
Self-Reports
Peer Reports
Parent Reports
Measurement Occasion
Informant Assessments
Orthogonal Structure
Personality Assessments
Three-Factor Model
Five-Factor Model
Personality Measurement
Methodological Considerations
Personality Structure
Journal: American Journal of Community Psychology
• August 1992
We have illustrated how our “small theory” (Lipsey, 1990) of bereavement guided the development and evaluation of a preventive intervention for bereaved children. Our small theory, based on prior empi...
Family Bereavement Program
Mental Health
Theoretical Model
Empirical Research
Preventive Intervention
Experimental Trial
Parental Death
Child Mental Health
Family Environment
Parental Warmth
Social Support
Grief Discussion
Conduct Disorder
Depression
Program Evaluation
Journal: American Journal of Community Psychology
• August 1991
Describes a generative study of processes which may lead to symptomatology
in children who have experienced the death of a parent. Based on existing
literature, four putative mediating variables wer...
Structural Equation Modeling
Generative Research
Bereavement
Children
Parental Demoralization
Family Warmth
Negative Family Events
Positive Stable Family Events
Mediating Variables
Child Symptomatology
Preventive Intervention
Causal Models
Health Psychology
Social Psychology
Journal: Evaluation Review
• August 1990
The validity of true experiments is threatened by a class of self-report biases that affect all respondents at pretest but which are diminished by treatment, yielding noncomparable treated and control...
True Experiments
Self-Report Biases
Pretest Biases
Validity Threats
Inaccurate Self-Evaluations
Emotional Distress
Impression Management
External Criteria
Retrospective Pretests
Treatment Bias Interactions
Measurement Conditions
Experimental Validity
Journal: Journal of Research in Personality
• April 2008
A new instrument of individualism and collectivism (I/C) was developed and three key issues in I/C measurement were addressed: differentiating components of I/C, understanding the impact of reference...
Individualism And Collectivism (I/C)
Measurement Invariance
Differential Components
Reference Groups
Independence
Competitiveness
Uniqueness
Cultural Differences
Parent Collectivism
Sharing Positive Outcomes
Sharing Negative Outcomes
Social Distance
Multidimensional Construct
Configural Invariance
Factor Loading
Cross-Cultural Comparison
Journal: Development and Psychopathology
• April 2007
The purpose of the study was to examine the zero-order and unique relations of effortful attentional and behavioral regulation, reactive impulsivity, and anger/frustration to Chinese first and second...
Effortful Control
Reactive Undercontrol
Anger
Chinese Children
Adjustment
Internalizing Symptoms
Externalizing Symptoms
Behavioral Regulation
Impulsivity
Parent Reports
Teacher Reports
Peer Reports
Problem Behavior
Emotional Regulation
Cognitive Control
Comorbid Disorders
Journal: Educational and Psychological Measurement
• April 2006
Variables that have been coarsely categorized into a small number of ordered categories are often modeled as outcome variables in psychological research. The authors employ a Monte Carlo study to inve...
Logistic Regression
Ordinal Logistic Regression
Probit Regression
Coarsely Categorized Variables
Power Loss
Monte Carlo Study
Sample Size
Regression Models
Dependent Variables
Statistical Analysis
Skewed Data
Ordered Categories
OLS Regression
Psychological Research
True Effects
Journal: Evaluation Review
• April 1998
The authors assessed the impact of three designs (randomized experiment, nonequivalent control group design, regression discontinuity design) on estimates of effect size of a university-level freshman...
Randomized Experiment
Quasi-Experimental Designs
Nonequivalent Control Group Design
Regression Discontinuity Design
Effect Size
Remedial Writing Program
Freshman Composition
Writing Outcomes
Design Features
Educational Evaluation
Journal: American Journal of Community Psychology
• April 1986
Three alternative models of the role of workplace social support in ameliorating the effect of occupational stress on burnout symptoms were tested. Correctional officers (N= 166) completed a variety o...
Occupational Stress
Social Support
Burnout
Correctional Officers
Workplace Stress
Maslach Burnout Inventory
Role Ambiguity
Work Load
Inmate Contact
Preventive Measures
Stress Indices
Indirect Model
Job Stress
Burnout Symptoms
Stress Reduction
Health Psychology
Social Psychology
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