About
Dr. Colditz was born in Australia and received his BSc and medical degree from the University of Queensland, Australia, and his MPH and Doctorate in Public Health from Harvard University School of Public Health. In 1990, he was elected a Fellow in the Australian Faculty of Public Health Medicine, Royal Australasian College of Physicians. For 25 years, Dr. Colditz was at Harvard University where he served in a number of positions. From 1996 to 2006, he was the principal investigator on the Nurses’ Health Study, a longitudinal study established in 1976, of 121,701 nurses, investigating risk factors for major chronic diseases in women. He established and was the founding principal investigator on the Growing Up Today Study relating diet and lifestyle of 16,883 adolescents ages 9 to 14 at entry to their growth and health outcomes. In 1998, he was promoted to professor of medicine at Harvard Medical School and professor of epidemiology at the Harvard School of Public Health. Dr. Colditz was also associate director of Channing Laboratory, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School from 2005 to 2006. He was director of the Harvard Center for Cancer Prevention at HSPH. Within the Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center, he was deputy associate director for shared resources and leader of the Cancer Epidemiology Program. With longstanding interest in the causes and prevention of chronic disease, particularly among women, Dr. Colditz has evaluated numerous lifestyle factors, documenting that current use of postmenopausal hormone therapy increases the risk of breast cancer. He has developed statistical models to more accurately classify levels of risk for several cancers. Other areas of his expertise include tobacco and obesity in relation to cancer. He also documented that smoking increases risk of stroke and total mortality among women and that weight gain increases the risk of diabetes. He has focused extensively on the validation of self-report information for use in large-scale epidemiologic studies and refined diet assessment tools for use in public health settings such as WIC. He has devoted much effort to the application of scientific advances in cancer prevention to broader population programs working with the American Cancer Society and the Massachusetts Cancer Control Program. He also developed the website, Your Disease Risk, to communicate tailored prevention messages to the public. He leads a team writing the Cancer News in Context blog. He continues to pursue approaches to the translation of epidemiologic data to improve risk stratification and tailor prevention messages and screening strategies. Dr. Colditz sits on multiple committees to further cancer prevention efforts internationally. He chaired the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine work group, Improving Health Research on Small Populations; chaired the International Agency for Research on Cancer Working Group; was an adviser to the National Cancer Moonshot Initiative led by former Vice President Joe Biden; and currently serves on the NIH Council of Councils. In 2014, Dr. Colditz received two prestigious awards: the American Society of Clinical Oncology-American Cancer Society Award and Lecture for his contributions to cancer prevention and management and the American Association for Cancer Research Award for Outstanding Achievement in Cancer Prevention Research. In 2012, Dr. Colditz was appointed to a five-year term on the National Cancer Institute Board of Scientific Advisors, a group that makes recommendations on the research priorities conducted or supported by the Institute. In November 2011, Dr. Colditz was awarded the American Cancer Society’s highest honor, the Medal of Honor, for his dedication to conducting research that focuses on the causes and prevention of chronic diseases and cancer. In October 2006, on the basis of professional achievement and his commitment to public health, he was elected to membership of the Institute of Medicine, an independent body that advises the U.S. government on many issues affecting public health. Additionally, Dr. Colditz has filled many professional leadership roles. Dr. Colditz served as editor-in-chief of the journal Cancer Causes and Control from 1998 to 2006. In 2004, he was awarded the American Cancer Society-Cissy Hornung Clinical Research Professorship. He has contributed to reports of the Surgeon General on Tobacco and Health, served on committees of the National Academies of Science addressing health effects of exposure to herbicides in Vietnam Veterans (1992 to 1995 and 1995 to 1996), and served on the Committee to Assess Potential Health Effects from Exposure to Pave Paws Low-Level Phased Array Radiofrequency Energy. He also contributed chapters to the report from the National Academy of Science entitled “Fulfilling the Potential of Cancer Prevention and Early Detection.” He has served on several National Cancer Institute scientific peer-review committees including Subcommittee E (program projects) and Subcommittee A (Cancer Center Support Grants), and is currently chair of the Center for Scientific Research Epidemiology of Cancer (EPIC) study section. Dr. Colditz is a highly cited medical researcher. He has edited numerous books on cancer prevention and health promotion and the “Encyclopedia of Cancer in Society.” Citations and citation metrics can be found at http://www.researcherid.com/rid/A-3963-2009. Dr. Colditz currently directs the Master of Population Health Science program at Washington University School of Medicine. This 10-month program is designed for physicians seeking training in population health science research methods. He is the co-director of the Cell to Society Pathway doctoral training program. Dr. Colditz is the principal investigator of the Program for the Elimination of Cancer Disparities at Siteman Cancer Center and leads studies addressing causes and outcomes of breast cancer and multiple myeloma. Additionally, Dr. Colditz is the principal investigator of the Washington University Implementation Science Center for Cancer Control (WU-ISC3), a five-year, NCI-funded transdisciplinary research center that conducts implementation research to help eliminate cancer disparities in rural and other disadvantaged communities.
View More >>Skills
Experience
Chief, Division of Public Health Sciences
Washington University School of Medicine (WashU Medicine)
Jan-2006 to Jan-2025Adjunct Professor of Epidemiology
Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston
Jan-2006 to Jan-2025Senior Fellow of the Center for Health Policy
Washington University School of Medicine (WashU Medicine)
Jan-2006 to Jan-2025Niess-Gain Professor of Surgery
Washington University School of Medicine (WashU Medicine)
Jan-2006 to Jan-2025Honorary Professorial Fellow
Melbourne School of Population and Global Health (MSPGH)
Jan-2017 to Jan-2025Assistant Professor of Epidemiology
Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston
Jan-1998 to Jan-2006Assistant Professor of Epidemiology
Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston
Jan-1992 to Jan-1998Assistant Professor of Epidemiology
Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston
Jan-1991 to Jan-1992Education
Publication
The Effectiveness and Risks of Bariatric Surgery: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Importance The prevalence of obesity and outcomes of bariatric surgery are well established. However, analyses of the surgery impact have not been updated and comprehensively investigated s...
Benefits and Harms of CT Screening for Lung Cancer A Systematic Review
Context Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death. Most patients are diagnosed with advanced disease, resulting in a very low 5-year survival. Screening may reduce the risk of death f...
A genome-wide association study identifies alleles in FGFR2 associated with risk of sporadic postmenopausal breast cancer
We conducted a genome-wide association study (GWAS) of breast cancer by genotyping 528,173 SNPs in 1,145 postmenopausal women of European ancestry with invasive breast cancer and 1,142 contr...
Physical Activity and Survival After Breast Cancer Diagnosis
Context Physical activity has been shown to decrease the incidence of breast cancer, but the effect on recurrence or survival after a breast cancer diagnosis is not known. Objective To de...
Adiposity as Compared with Physical Activity in Predicting Mortality among Women
Background Whether higher levels of physical activity can counteract the elevated risk of death associated with adiposity is controversial. Methods We examined the associations of the bod...
Fruit and Vegetable Intake and Risk of Major Chronic Disease
Background: Studies of fruit and vegetable consumption in relation to overall health are limited. We evaluated the relationship between fruit and vegetable intake and the incidence of cardio...
Sugar-Sweetened Beverages, Weight Gain, and Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes in Young and Middle-Aged Women
Context Sugar-sweetened beverages like soft drinks and fruit punches contain large amounts of readily absorbable sugars and may contribute to weight gain and an increased risk of type 2 diab...
Television Watching and Other Sedentary Behaviors in Relation to Risk of Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Women
Context Current public health campaigns to reduce obesity and type 2 diabetes have largely focused on increasing exercise, but have paid little attention to the reduction of sedentary behav...
Diet quality and major chronic disease risk in men and women: moving toward improved dietary guidance
Background: Adherence to the Dietary Guidelines for Americans, measured with the US Department of Agriculture Healthy Eating Index (HEI), was associated with only a small reduction in major...
Role in Research Journals
Membership
Search Committee, Public Health Nutrition
Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston
From year 2004 to 2006Education Policy Committee
Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston
From year 1981 to 1982Master of Public Health Committee
Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston
From year 1981 to 1982Honours & Awards
Daniel P. Schuster Award
Washington University School of Medicine
Year: 20181040 Highly Cited Researchers
Google Scholar
Year: 2016Scholar9 Profile ID
S9-012025-0808025
Publication
(61)
Article Reviewed
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Citations
(19000)
Network
(7)
Conferences/Seminar
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