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Paper Title

Symptoms, myocardial ischaemia and quality of life in women: Results from the NHLBI-sponsored WISE Study

Authors

C. Noel Bairey Merz
C. Noel Bairey Merz
Sheryl F Kelsey
Sheryl F Kelsey
Gerald M. Pohost
Gerald M. Pohost
Barry L Sharaf
Barry L Sharaf
Susan P. McGorray
Susan P. McGorray
Leslee J. Shaw
Leslee J. Shaw
Marian B. Olsen
Marian B. Olsen
Carol E. Cornell
Carol E. Cornell
Karen A. Matthews
Karen A. Matthews

Article Type

Research Article

Research Impact Tools

Issue

Volume : 24 | Issue : 16 | Page No : 1506–1514

Published On

August, 2003

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Abstract

Aims Our goal was to evaluate health-related quality of life (QOL) in women undergoing angiography for suspected ischaemia. Methods and results QOL measurements were obtained in 406 women with chest pain symptoms in the Women’s Ischemia Syndrome Evaluation (WISE). QOL measures included a general rating (GR), Duke Activity Status Index (DASI), and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Higher scores on the GR and DASI are indicative of better QOL and functioning. Higher scores on the BDI indicate more symptoms of depression. Women were stratified by the presence and absence of obstructive angiographic coronary artery disease (CAD) and by the presence and absence of myocardial ischaemia. Women with angiographic obstructive CAD had lower DASI and higher BDI scores compared to women without obstructive CAD (both P<0.05). Stratification by the presence and absence of ischaemia demonstrated that women with ischaemia had better QOL, evidenced by higher GR QOL scores and lower BDI scores (both P<0.05) than women without ischaemia. Symptoms of angina were significant independent predictors of QOL scores (P<0.001). Conclusions Chest pain symptoms have a significant impact on health-related QOL in women undergoing coronary angiography for suspected myocardial ischaemia andare more important determinants of QOL than the underlying conditions of CAD or ischaemia.

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