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    Transparent Peer Review By Scholar9

    Paper Title

    A Lightweight Hybrid Deep Learning and Adaptive Texture Encoding Framework for Accurate Hepatitis Prediction Using Ultrasound Liver Images

    Description / Abstract

    Hepatitis is a serious liver disease which must be diagnosed early and precisely to avoid serious complications. The application of ultrasound imaging is quite popular as it is non-invasive and inexpensive, but there are issues like the presence of speckle noise, low contrast, and intricate patterns of tissues that restrict the accuracy of the obtained diagnosis. This paper presents a lean hybrid system of automated hepatitis prediction with the use of ultrasound images. The effective pre-processing is combined with the model of Adaptive Pearson Residual Normalization of Ultrasound (APRN-U) and Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization (CLAHE). It utilizes a dual-branch approach to feature extraction, based on deep spatial features of a lightweight Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Granular Texture Encoding (GTE) which incorporates GLCM, LBP, wavelet energy features, and fractal features. The features extracted are combined with an attention-based mechanism and trimmed down with the help of Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Final classification is performed using a hypertuned Bayesian Neural Network (BNN) which in turn allows uncertainty-aware prediction. As experimental data show, the proposed model has a 92% accuracy with an AUC of 0.92 and is better than current approaches. The contribution of each component is further authenticated in the ablation study. The suggested framework provides a computationally effective and valid solution to detect hepatitis in clinical cases.

    User Profile
    Vishesh Narendra Pamadi
    Reviewer 4.8
    User Profile
    Das Pakanti Yadav
    Reviewer 4.8
    User Profile
    Raja Kumar Kolli
    Reviewer 4.8
    User Profile
    Nimeshkumar Patel
    Reviewer 4.8
    User Profile
    Sumit Shekhar
    Reviewer 4.6

    Vishesh Narendra Pamadi Reviewer

    badge Review Request Accepted

    Vishesh Narendra Pamadi Reviewer

    badge Approved

    Relevance and Originality

    Methodology

    Validity & Reliability

    Clarity and Structure

    Results and Analysis

    Relevance and Originality

    This work contributes to the growing body of research on AI driven diagnostic systems. The focus on lightweight architecture is particularly valuable for real world deployment. While the integration of multiple techniques is commendable, the conceptual novelty is somewhat incremental rather than transformative.

    Methodology

    The methodological design is comprehensive and incorporates several advanced techniques. The dual branch architecture combining spatial and texture features is well justified. However, the manuscript would benefit from a clearer explanation of model training procedures, including validation strategy, data augmentation, and parameter selection. These omissions affect the transparency of the study.

    Validity and Reliability

    The reported evaluation metrics indicate strong model performance. The ablation study is a positive aspect, showing the contribution of each module. Still, the study does not address potential biases in the dataset or class imbalance issues in detail. External validation or comparison on independent datasets would improve reliability.

    Clarity and Structure

    The paper is generally understandable, but language quality requires improvement. Several sentences are lengthy and could be simplified. Minor inconsistencies in terminology and notation are also present. Improved editing would enhance readability and professionalism.

    Results and Analysis

    The results are clearly presented with supporting visualizations. The comparison with baseline models strengthens the claims. However, the analysis remains largely performance driven and lacks interpretability discussion, which is crucial in medical applications.

    IJ Publication Publisher

    The proposed hybrid framework combining deep learning and texture encoding reflects a meaningful effort to enhance diagnostic performance. However, the overall contribution appears incremental, as similar hybrid approaches have been explored in recent literature. A clearer emphasis on the unique aspects and specific advancements of the proposed model is necessary.

    Publisher

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    IJ Publication

    All Reviewers

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    Vishesh Narendra Pamadi

    Reviewer
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    Das Pakanti Yadav

    Reviewer
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    Raja Kumar Kolli

    Reviewer
    User Profile

    Nimeshkumar Patel

    Reviewer
    User Profile

    Sumit Shekhar

    Reviewer

    More Detail

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    Paper Category

    Artificial Intelligence

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    Journal Name

    IJEDR - International Journal of Engineering Development and Research

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    p-ISSN

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    e-ISSN

    2321-9939

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