Paper Title
Why do bad moods increase self-defeating behavior? Emotion, risk tasking, and self-regulation.
Keywords
- Self-Defeating Behavior
- Bad Moods
- Risk Taking
- Self-Regulation
- Emotional Impact
- High Arousal
- Negative Emotions
- Risky Decisions
- Decision-Making
- Rational Analysis
- Embarrassment
- Anger
- Emotional Arousal
- Destructive Risk Taking
- Subjective Utilities
- Mood-Induced Behavior
Research Impact Tools
Publication Info
Volume: 71 | Issue: 6 | Pages: 1250–1267
Published On
December, 1996
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Abstract
Increased risk taking may explain the link between bad moods and self-defeating behavior. In Study 1, personal recollections of self-defeating actions implicated bad moods and resultant risky decisions. In Study 2, embarrassment increased the preference for a long-shot (high-risk, high-payoff) lottery over a low-risk, low-payoff one. Anger had a similar effect in Study 3. Study 4 replicated this and showed that the effect could be eliminated by making participants analyze the lotteries rationally, suggesting that bad moods foster risk taking by impairing self-regulation instead of by altering subjective utilities. Studies 5 and 6 showed that the risky tendencies are limited to unpleasant moods accompanied by high arousal; neither sadness nor neutral arousal resulted in destructive risk taking. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved).
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