Paper Title

When ego threats lead to self-regulation failure: Negative consequences of high self-esteem.

Keywords

  • Ego Threat
  • Self-Regulation Failure
  • High Self-Esteem
  • Inflated Assessments
  • Risky Goals
  • Performance Capabilities
  • Egotistical Illusions
  • Goal Setting
  • Performance Contingencies
  • Reward System
  • Self-Regulatory Processes
  • Ego Threat Effects
  • Self-Esteem Consequences
  • Risk Management
  • Self-Control

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Publication Info

Volume: 64 | Issue: 1 | Pages: 141–156

Published On

March, 1993

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Abstract

The tendency for people with high self-esteem to make inflated assessments and predictions about themselves carries the risk of making commitments that exceed capabilities, thus leading to failure. Ss chose their performance contingencies in a framework where larger rewards were linked to a greater risk of failure. In the absence of ego threat, Ss with high self-esteem showed superior self-regulation: They set appropriate goals and performed effectively. Ego threat, however, caused Ss with high self-esteem to set inappropriate, risky goals that were beyond their performance capabilities so they ended up with smaller rewards than Ss with low self-esteem. The results indicate the danger of letting egotistical illusions interfere with self-regulation processes. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)

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