Paper Title

Ultrasonic bath with longitudinal vibrations: a novel configuration for efficient wastewater treatment

Keywords

  • Ultrasonic Bath
  • Longitudinal Vibrations
  • Wastewater Treatment
  • Formic Acid Degradation
  • Cavitation Effects
  • Energy Efficiency
  • Optimal Operating Volume
  • Pollutant Degradation
  • Ultrasonic Horn Comparison
  • Cavitational Yield
  • Process Intensification
  • Hydrogen Peroxide
  • Free Radical Generation
  • Sonochemistry
  • Environmental Remediation
  • Wastewater Purification
  • Ultrasonic Reactor
  • Advanced Oxidation Processes
  • Large-Scale Treatment
  • Sonochemical Degradation
  • Reaction Kinetics
  • Sustainable Water Treatment
  • Ultrasonic Cavitation
  • Water Pollution Control
  • Energy Optimization
  • Ultrasonic-Assisted Treatment

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Publication Info

Volume: 11 | Issue: 3-4 | Pages: 143-147

Published On

May, 2004

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Abstract

Efficacy of a novel configuration for large-scale wastewater treatment applications has been investigated using formic acid degradation as a model reaction. The reactor is first characterized using energy efficiency measurements and the optimum operating volume for maximum transfer of supplied energy and hence maximum cavitational effects has been established. Effect of initial concentration of the pollutant on the rates of degradation has been investigated. Comparison has been also made with the conventional ultrasonic horn in terms of energy efficiency and cavitational yield for the model reaction. With an aim of possible reduction in the total treatment time, some intensification studies have been undertaken considering hydrogen peroxide as an additional source of free radicals.

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