Go Back Research Article May, 1992

Repression and self-presentation: When audiences interfere with self-deceptive strategies.

Abstract

To defend against threatening feedback, one may avoid and ignore it, or one may dwell on it and think of refutations. Repressors who received threatening feedback privately spent the least amount ot time reading it, whereas repressors who received the same feedback publicly spent a long time reading it. Thus, the audience prevented repressors from ignoring threatening feedback; instead, they thought and worried about the partner's (bad) impression of them. Nonrepressors were unaffected by the favorability of the evaluation or the public nature of the situation. Repressors showed superior recall for the few bits of threatening information embedded in a generally favorable evaluation, suggesting that they are especially sensitive when their defenses are down. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved)

Keywords

Repression Self-Presentation Self-Deception Threatening Feedback Audience Influence Psychological Defense Public Evaluation Private Feedback Social Perception Defensive Strategies Emotional Regulation Cognitive Processing Self-Image Protection Impression Management Memory Sensitivity Feedback Response
Details
Volume 62
Issue 5
Pages 851–862
ISSN 1939-1315
Impact Metrics