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Paper Title

Rape trauma experts in the courtroom

Keywords

  • Rape Trauma Experts
  • Expert Testimony
  • Psychological Sequelae
  • Rape Victimization
  • Courtroom Testimony
  • Rape Trauma Syndrome (RTS)
  • Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
  • Forensic Psychology
  • Legal Admissibility
  • Scientific Legitimacy
  • Diagnostic Validity
  • Reliability Issues
  • Forensic Settings
  • Trauma-Informed Testimony
  • Psychological Evidence
  • Legal Boundaries
  • Victim Advocacy
  • Judicial Decision-Making

Article Type

Research Article

Research Impact Tools

Issue

Volume : 4 | Issue : 1-2 | Page No : 414–432

Published On

March, 1998

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Abstract

This article analyzes the scientific legitimacy of using expert testimony relating to psychological sequelae of rape victimization in the courtroom and attempts to determine boundaries within which such testimony should remain to respect the limitations of current knowledge. Descriptions of the rape-related diagnoses currently used in expert testimony are followed by a discussion of the problematic issues associated with using rape trauma syndrome in the courtroom and a review of the validity and reliability issues associated with diagnosing posttraumatic stress disorder in forensic settings. The authors consider the scientific appropriateness of admitting different levels of rape expert testimony on the basis of the limitations of the scientific knowledge discussed. (APA PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)

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