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Paper Title

Quality of early family relationships and individual differences in the timing of pubertal maturation in girls: A longitudinal test of an evolutionary model

Keywords

  • Pubertal Timing
  • Early Family Relationships
  • Evolutionary Model
  • Father Presence
  • Parental Investment
  • Father-Daughter Relationship
  • Mother-Daughter Relationship
  • Parental Supportiveness
  • Coercive Relationships
  • Reproductive Development
  • Family Environment
  • Child Care
  • Harmonious Relationships
  • Parental Dyad
  • Longitudinal Study

Article Type

Research Article

Research Impact Tools

Issue

Volume : 77 | Issue : 2 | Page No : 387-401

Published On

February, 1999

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Abstract

In an 8-year prospective study of 173 girls and their families, the authors tested predictions from J. Belsky, L. Steinberg, and P. Draper's (1991) evolutionary model of individual differences in pubertal timing. This model suggests that more negative-coercive (or less positive-harmonious) family relationships in early childhood provoke earlier reproductive development in adolescence. Consistent with the model, fathers' presence in the home, more time spent by fathers in child care, greater supportiveness in the parental dyad, more father– daughter affection, and more mother–daughter affection, as assessed prior to kindergarten, each predicted later pubertal timing by daughters in 7th grade. The positive dimension of family relationships, rather than the negative dimension, accounted for these relations. In total, the quality of fathers' investment in the family emerged as the most important feature of the proximal family environment relative to daughters' pubertal timing.

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