Paper Title

Impulse Control, Diabetes-Specific Self-Efficacy, and Diabetes Management Among Emerging Adults With Type 1 Diabetes

Keywords

  • adolescents
  • type 1 diabetes
  • type 2 diabetes
  • diabetes management
  • impulse control
  • self-efficacy
  • diabetes-specific self-efficacy
  • health behavior
  • emerging adults
  • chronic disease management
  • behavioral health
  • self-regulation
  • diabetes self-care
  • youth diabetes
  • psychological factors in diabetes
  • glycemic control
  • health psychology
  • diabetes treatment adherence
  • diabetes education
  • self-management strategies
  • coping mechanisms
  • patient empowerment
  • healthcare interventions
  • behavioral interventions
  • metabolic health
  • diabetes research
  • diabetes outcomes
  • public health
  • adolescent health

Article Type

Research Article

Research Impact Tools

Publication Info

Volume: 38 | Issue: 3 | Pages: 247–254

Published On

April, 2012

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Abstract

Objective: To explore the relationships among impulse control, diabetes-specific self-efficacy, and diabetes management behaviors among emerging adults with type 1 diabetes. Methods: A total of 204 high school seniors (M = 18.25 years, SD = .45, 55.9% females) with type 1 diabetes self-reported on impulse control, diabetes-specific self-efficacy, and diabetes management behaviors during the past 3 months. Mediation and path analyses were used to address aims. Results: Greater impulse control was associated with better diabetes management among these emerging adults. In addition, diabetes-specific self-efficacy partially mediated the relationship between impulse control and diabetes management. Conclusions: Impulse control and diabetes-specific self-efficacy may be important in the management of type 1 diabetes among emerging adults. Diabetes-specific self-efficacy may play an important role in successful diabetes management among youth with lower impulse control.

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