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Transparent Peer Review By Scholar9

Advances in Tomato Disease Detection: A Comprehensive Survey of Machine Learning and Deep Learning Approaches for Leaves and Fruits

Abstract

Tomatoes contributed about 232 billion Indian rupees to the Indian economy in the financial year 2020; it is next to potatoes in vegetable production in South Asian countries. Tomatoes are the most familiar vegetable crop, extensively cultivated on cultivated land in India. The tropical weather of India is relevant for development, but specific weather conditions and several other features affect the standard progress of tomato plants. Besides these weather conditions and natural disasters, plant disease is a big crisis in crop production and plays a vital role in financial loss. The typical disease detection approaches for tomato crops cannot produce a predictable solution, and the recognition period for diseases is slower. A primary recognition of disease provides optimum solutions compared to the existing detection methods. Recently, distinct technologies such as AI, IoT, pattern recognition, computer vision (CV), and image processing have quickly developed and been executed for agriculture, specifically in the automation of disease and pest detection procedures. CV-based technology deep learning (DL) approaches have been performed for previous disease detection. This study proposes a wide-ranging investigation of the disease detection and classification approaches inferred for Tomato Leaf Detection. This work also reviews the advantages and disadvantages of the methods presented. Additionally, the advancements, challenges, and opportunities are discussed in this field, providing insights into the recent methods. This survey is an appreciated resource for practitioners, researchers, and stakeholders involved in tomato cultivation and agricultural technology.

Ramya Ramachandran Reviewer

badge Review Request Accepted

Ramya Ramachandran Reviewer

16 Oct 2024 03:32 PM

badge Approved

Relevance and Originality

Methodology

Validity & Reliability

Clarity and Structure

Results and Analysis

Relevance and Originality

This research article addresses a significant agricultural issue by focusing on disease detection in tomato crops, a critical component of the Indian economy. With tomatoes being a staple vegetable and a substantial contributor to agricultural revenue, the study's relevance is evident. The originality lies in its exploration of modern technologies, such as AI and computer vision, to enhance disease detection and classification. This innovative approach is particularly timely, given the increasing pressure on agricultural systems to improve productivity and sustainability in the face of climate change and resource constraints.


Methodology

The methodology employed in this study appears comprehensive, involving a range of advanced technologies for disease detection and classification in tomato plants. By integrating AI, IoT, and computer vision, the research outlines a modern approach to tackling the challenges posed by plant diseases. However, the paper could benefit from a more detailed description of the specific algorithms and techniques used in the detection process. Additionally, providing insights into data collection methods, including the types of datasets analyzed and their sources, would enhance the overall understanding of the methodology.


Validity & Reliability

The validity of the findings is supported by the incorporation of various technologies that have shown promise in agricultural applications. However, to strengthen the reliability of the study, it would be helpful to include validation techniques, such as cross-validation or performance metrics for the proposed detection methods. Discussing any potential limitations of the study, such as the types of diseases covered or geographical constraints, would also provide a clearer context for the applicability of the results.


Clarity and Structure

The paper is structured logically, guiding readers through the importance of disease detection in tomato cultivation and the technological solutions available. However, certain sections could benefit from clearer explanations, particularly when discussing technical concepts and methods. Simplifying complex terminologies or providing definitions for key terms related to AI and computer vision would improve accessibility for a broader audience. Additionally, visual aids, such as flowcharts or diagrams, could enhance the clarity of the methodology and findings.


Result Analysis

The analysis of results presents valuable insights into the advancements and challenges in disease detection for tomato crops. However, the paper would benefit from a more thorough discussion of the specific findings regarding the effectiveness of the proposed detection methods. Including quantitative metrics, such as accuracy, precision, and recall rates, would provide readers with a clearer understanding of the performance of the technologies discussed. Furthermore, suggesting practical applications of the research findings in real-world agricultural practices would enhance the relevance and impact of the study on stakeholders in the field.

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done madam

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IJ Publication

Reviewer

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Ramya Ramachandran

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Paper Category

Computer Engineering

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Journal Name

JETIR - Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research

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p-ISSN

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e-ISSN

2349-5162

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