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Transparent Peer Review By Scholar9

AI Anthropomorphism: Effects on AI-Human and Human-Human Interactions

Abstract

Objective: Anthropomorphism is the act of assigning distinctive human-like traits, feelings, and behavioral characteristics to non-human entities. The phenomenon known as artificial intelligence (AI) anthropomorphism involves imputing human-like behavioral characteristics onto generative artificial intelligence systems. This phenomenon holds significant implications for the future of human-human social interactions in society. This review paper examines the concept of AI anthropomorphism and its influence on human behavior, with a particular emphasis on how interaction between AI and humans can affect societal dynamics and social relationships among humans. Methodology: This paper examines the comprehensive understanding of AI anthropomorphism and the impact of AI-human interactions on human-human social interactions through the examination of several theoretical frameworks and empirical studies. The paper synthesizes information from the research literature on AI anthropomorphism. The paper incorporates insights from theoretical frameworks such as social presence theory, media equation theory, attachment theory, and uncanny valley theory. The paper entails an in-depth study of scholarly publications, case studies, and observational studies that highlights the implications for human relationships with anthropomorphized AI. Findings: The findings indicate that attributing human-like characteristics to AI can greatly increase user engagement, inclusivity, and understanding of AI, potentially enhancing human-human relationships by facilitating similar positive social behaviors. Excessive dependence on AI for social interaction can potentially diminish the quality of human communications and cause the erosion of social skills, thereby emphasising the importance of incorporating AI in a balanced manner. In conclusion, AI has the potential to enhance empathy, compassion, and teamwork in human communication. It is essential to strike a balance to avoid becoming overly reliant on generative AI and sacrificing authentic human connections. Subsequent investigations should prioritize the refinement of AI design and social chatbots to bolster and amplify human-human connections, rather than supplanting them.

Ramya Ramachandran Reviewer

badge Review Request Accepted

Ramya Ramachandran Reviewer

16 Oct 2024 03:36 PM

badge Approved

Relevance and Originality

Methodology

Validity & Reliability

Clarity and Structure

Results and Analysis

Relevance and Originality

This review paper addresses the timely and relevant issue of AI anthropomorphism, a phenomenon that is becoming increasingly significant as AI systems are integrated into daily life. By exploring how human-like characteristics are assigned to AI and the resultant effects on social interactions, the study contributes original insights into the evolving relationship between humans and technology. The implications for human-human social dynamics are particularly noteworthy, emphasizing the broader societal impacts of anthropomorphized AI. The paper effectively situates its findings within the context of contemporary discussions surrounding AI ethics and social responsibility, enhancing its relevance.


Methodology

The methodology employed in this review is comprehensive, synthesizing insights from various theoretical frameworks and empirical studies related to AI anthropomorphism. The integration of social presence theory, media equation theory, attachment theory, and uncanny valley theory provides a multi-faceted understanding of the topic. However, the paper could benefit from a clearer explanation of the selection criteria for the included studies and theoretical frameworks, as well as the methodologies used in the empirical research examined. Such details would enhance transparency and allow readers to assess the robustness of the review.


Validity & Reliability

The findings presented in this study are well-supported by the literature reviewed, indicating that human-like attributes in AI can foster user engagement and enhance social behaviors. Nonetheless, the potential negative consequences of excessive reliance on AI for social interaction are critical and warrant more in-depth discussion. Addressing potential biases in the reviewed studies and limitations in the data used would strengthen the validity of the conclusions. Additionally, exploring counterarguments or alternative perspectives on AI anthropomorphism could provide a more balanced view of its impact on human relationships.


Clarity and Structure

The paper is clearly structured, with distinct sections that guide the reader through the objectives, methodology, findings, and conclusions. The writing is generally accessible, though certain technical concepts related to AI and social theories could benefit from further simplification or elaboration for readers unfamiliar with the field. Incorporating visual elements, such as diagrams or flowcharts, could enhance clarity and facilitate better understanding of complex interactions between AI and human behaviors.


Result Analysis

The analysis of findings regarding AI anthropomorphism reveals important insights into how attributing human-like traits to AI can enhance user engagement and positively affect human-human interactions. However, the potential drawbacks, such as the erosion of social skills and diminished quality of communication, merit deeper exploration. The paper should consider discussing the conditions under which AI may enhance or hinder social interactions, as well as the contexts in which reliance on AI might be detrimental. Recommendations for future research could include longitudinal studies to better understand the long-term effects of AI anthropomorphism on social dynamics, which would further enrich the discussion and provide a roadmap for subsequent investigations in this evolving area of study.

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IJ Publication Publisher

thankyou madam

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IJ Publication

Reviewer

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Ramya Ramachandran

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Paper Category

Computer Engineering

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Journal Name

JETIR - Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research

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p-ISSN

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e-ISSN

2349-5162

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