Cyber Security Challenges in Developing Countries: A Special Reference to Afghanistan (2020-2024)

Approved

Relevance and Originality

This research article addresses a critical and timely issue regarding cybersecurity challenges faced by developing countries, specifically focusing on Afghanistan. The relevance of the topic is underscored by the increasing reliance on Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in these regions, which makes them vulnerable to various cyber threats. The originality of the paper lies in its targeted examination of Afghanistan's unique context, including socio-political factors influencing cybersecurity challenges. However, to enhance its originality, the article could benefit from comparing Afghanistan's situation with other developing countries facing similar challenges to provide a broader perspective.

Methodology

The paper outlines a qualitative approach to examining cybersecurity issues, although it could provide more details on the research methods employed. Clarifying whether data were collected through interviews, surveys, literature reviews, or case studies would enhance the understanding of the methodology. Additionally, it would be beneficial to describe the criteria for selecting the vulnerabilities and threats discussed in the study. A well-defined methodology section, outlining how the proposed strategies for improvement were formulated, would also strengthen the overall rigor of the research.

Validity and Reliability

The validity of the findings is supported by the exploration of specific vulnerabilities and threats faced by Afghanistan in the realm of cybersecurity. However, the paper should address how the information was verified or cross-referenced to ensure reliability. Discussing the sources of data, including any expert opinions or statistical evidence, would enhance the credibility of the claims made. Additionally, identifying potential biases in the data or limitations of the study would provide a more balanced view of the cybersecurity landscape in Afghanistan.

Clarity and Structure

The article presents a coherent structure, with a logical flow from the introduction of the topic to the examination of vulnerabilities and proposed strategies. However, the clarity of the paper could be improved by using subheadings to delineate different sections, such as vulnerabilities, threats, and recommendations. Additionally, providing visual aids, such as charts or tables, could help illustrate complex data and make it more accessible to the reader. A brief summary of key points at the end of each section would also aid in reinforcing the main arguments presented.

Result Analysis

While the paper discusses various cybersecurity issues and proposes strategies for improvement, it lacks specific examples or case studies that demonstrate the practical application of these strategies. Including real-world scenarios or statistical analyses to illustrate the impact of proposed solutions would enhance the analysis. Furthermore, the paper could benefit from a discussion on the potential challenges in implementing these strategies in Afghanistan, along with suggestions for overcoming them. Addressing the role of international cooperation or local community engagement in enhancing cybersecurity measures could also add depth to the result analysis.