Cyber Security Challenges in Developing Countries: A Special Reference to Afghanistan (2020-2024)

Not Approved

Relevance and Originality

The research article addresses a critical and timely issue concerning the cybersecurity challenges faced by developing countries, with a specific focus on Afghanistan. Given the rising dependence on Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in these regions, the exploration of vulnerabilities and threats is particularly relevant. The originality of the paper lies in its concentrated examination of Afghanistan, a country that may not receive extensive attention in broader cybersecurity literature. By proposing strategies for improvement, the study contributes valuable insights that could be beneficial for policymakers and cybersecurity practitioners in similar contexts.

Methodology

The methodology employed in the paper is essential for analyzing the cybersecurity landscape in Afghanistan. However, the article would benefit from a more detailed description of the research methods used to gather data on vulnerabilities and threats. Clarifying whether qualitative interviews, quantitative surveys, or case studies were utilized would enhance the credibility of the findings. Additionally, outlining the sources of data and the analytical frameworks applied would provide greater transparency regarding the robustness of the research.

Validity and Reliability

The validity of the findings hinges on the accuracy and comprehensiveness of the identified cybersecurity vulnerabilities and threats. The article would be strengthened by including a discussion of the reliability of the data sources used to support its claims. For instance, if the research is based on existing literature, a critical evaluation of those sources could help validate the conclusions drawn. Moreover, the article should address the potential biases in data collection and analysis to enhance the overall reliability of the findings.

Clarity and Structure

The article is structured logically, allowing readers to follow the progression of the argument from identifying issues to proposing solutions. However, improving clarity could be achieved by using subheadings to delineate different sections, such as "Vulnerabilities," "Threats," and "Proposed Strategies." Additionally, defining key terms related to cybersecurity early in the paper would aid in comprehension for readers who may not be well-versed in the subject. Incorporating bullet points or tables to summarize key findings and strategies could also enhance readability and facilitate information retention.

Result Analysis

The analysis of cybersecurity issues and proposed strategies for Afghanistan is a crucial aspect of the article. However, the paper should provide more detailed evidence to support its recommendations. Discussing potential barriers to implementing these strategies, as well as offering case studies or examples from other developing countries that have successfully addressed similar issues, would enrich the analysis. Additionally, assessing the potential impact of the proposed strategies on improving Afghanistan's cybersecurity posture would strengthen the paper’s conclusions and provide a clearer picture of the path forward for stakeholders in the region.