Transparent Peer Review By Scholar9
"Advances in Intrusion Detection Systems: A Comprehensive Review of Emerging Techniques and Challenges in Cybersecurity Defence"
Abstract
The escalating threats from unauthorized activities in networks are met effectively by Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS), forming a key aspect of current cybersecurity. Inefficiencies of standard firewalls in catching sophisticated threats compel IDS to perpetually watch network traffic and system events for signs of malicious actions. IDS evolved in the 1980s due to the foundational work by Dorothy Denning. A variety of IDS solutions has appeared in recent years; from laboratory prototypes to market goods they conquer unauthorized access and potential security infractions via unique detection strategies. An IDS serves primarily to tell real attacks apart from normal processes and diminish the frequency of false positives that can strain security operators. Analysis of attack behaviours alongside their associated signatures helps IDS react quickly to possible risk and boosts an organization's security framework. The systems utilize two main detection techniques: Detection methods include tracking known attack signatures while anomaly-based techniques create normal profiles to spot anomalies that might mark an attack. This combined method enables companies to identify recognized and novel dangers efficiently. With their strength IDS contend with several issues like the dynamic techniques unauthorized users deploy to escape detection and the basic limitations associated with existing training data. As attacks use more sophisticated evasion techniques the necessity for ongoing upgrades to IDS technology is essential. Future investigations will emphasize the adoption of smart machine learning algorithms to improve how well systems detect risks and reduce erroneous signals.
Hemant Singh Sengar Reviewer
15 Oct 2024 02:06 PM
Not Approved
Relevance and Originality
The research article addresses the timely issue of network security through the lens of Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS), emphasizing their critical role in combating unauthorized activities. The discussion on the evolution of IDS since the 1980s, particularly the contributions of foundational figures like Dorothy Denning, adds historical context and originality to the topic. However, the article could benefit from a clearer articulation of its unique contributions or innovative insights regarding current IDS technologies or methodologies that differentiate it from existing literature.
Methodology
While the article effectively discusses the functionality and evolution of IDS, it lacks a detailed methodology section that outlines how the effectiveness of various IDS solutions is evaluated. Providing specific examples of the types of IDS implementations studied, along with any data sources, would enhance the methodological rigor. Including a comparative analysis of different IDS technologies and their performance metrics would offer readers a clearer understanding of how various systems respond to threats.
Validity & Reliability
The article highlights the significance of IDS in enhancing network security but does not substantiate its claims with empirical evidence or data to validate the effectiveness of these systems. Citing relevant studies or statistics on IDS performance, such as success rates in threat detection or comparisons with traditional firewalls, would strengthen the article's reliability. Addressing the limitations of current IDS technologies and the challenges they face in dynamic threat environments would also improve the credibility of the research.
Clarity and Structure
The writing is generally clear and presents ideas in a coherent manner, making it accessible to readers with varying levels of expertise. However, the article could benefit from improved structure by organizing the content into distinct sections, such as an overview of IDS types, detection methods, and challenges. Using headings and subheadings would enhance readability and help guide the reader through the complex information regarding IDS functionalities and challenges.
Result Analysis
The article provides a solid overview of IDS capabilities, including the use of signature-based and anomaly-based detection techniques. However, it lacks a detailed analysis of results or case studies that demonstrate the effectiveness of IDS in real-world applications. Including data on detection rates, false positive rates, and the impact of IDS on organizational security would enhance the understanding of their effectiveness. Furthermore, discussing potential future advancements, such as the integration of machine learning algorithms, could provide valuable insights into the evolving landscape of IDS technology and its ability to adapt to sophisticated threats.
IJ Publication Publisher
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Hemant Singh Sengar Reviewer