TRIBAL WELFARE AND DEVELOPMENT SCHEMES OF THE UNION GOVERNMENT OF INDIA – AN EMPIRICAL STUDY

Abstract

Research paper examines the various welfare and development schemes initiated by the Union Government of India for the upliftment of tribal communities. Despite the substantial progress made over the years, tribal populations in India continue to face socio-economic challenges such as poverty, illiteracy, lack of access to healthcare, and exclusion from mainstream development. Through an empirical study, this paper evaluates the effectiveness, impact, and challenges of these schemes, drawing upon both secondary data and primary field-based research. The paper concludes by proposing recommendations for enhancing the implementation and outcomes of these initiatives for the empowerment of tribal communities.