Role of Computational Fluid Dynamics in Enhancing HVAC System Design and Thermal Performance Analysis

Abstract

Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) has revolutionized the design and analysis of Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) systems, providing precise tools for evaluating thermal performance and optimizing energy efficiency. By simulating fluid flow, heat transfer, and air distribution, CFD allows engineers to predict system behavior under various conditions, ensuring superior indoor environmental quality and reduced operational costs. This paper explores the pivotal role of CFD in HVAC system design, including its applications, methodologies, and integration into modern design workflows. A review of recent advancements and case studies highlights the growing importance of CFD in achieving sustainability goals.