Paper Title

Oxidation of alkylarenes using aqueous potassium permanganate under cavitation: comparison of acoustic and hydrodynamic techniques

Keywords

  • Oxidation Reactions
  • Alkylarenes
  • Aryl Carboxylic Acids
  • Aqueous Potassium Permanganate
  • Cavitation
  • Hydrodynamic Cavitation
  • Acoustic Cavitation
  • Energy Efficiency
  • Reaction Rate
  • Heterogeneous Conditions
  • p-Xylene Oxidation
  • Chemical Kinetics
  • Sonochemistry
  • Green Chemistry
  • Process Intensification
  • Ambient Temperature Reactions
  • Sustainable Oxidation
  • Advanced Oxidation Processes
  • Reaction Engineering

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Publication Info

Volume: 12 | Issue: 1-2 | Pages: 85-90

Published On

January, 2005

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Abstract

Various alkylarenes were oxidized to the corresponding aryl carboxylic acids using aqueous potassium permanganate under heterogeneous condition in the presence of hydrodynamic cavitation and the results of the reaction have been compared with the acoustic cavitation in terms of their energy efficiency. The rate of reaction was determined for each reaction. In the oxidation of p-xylene, seven times more product could be obtained in the case of hydrodynamic cavitation than in the case of acoustic cavitation. The reaction was found to be considerably accelerated at ambient temperature.

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