MATERIALISTIC PERSPECTIVE ON MINING PUNDALIK NAIK'S UPHEAVAL

Abstract

The novel Upheaval traces the impact of mining on the native life of the Kolambi Village, in Goa. This village was once known for its agricultural output and all its inhabitants were happy sowing seeds in the fields and repealing the crop. They were busy all through the year and enjoyed the festivals also. But the Portuguese who formerly ruled Goa introduced mining in the state. This Novel is set in Kolambi Village which is a part of the Ponda District in Goa. The poor agricultural workers who led a bare hand to mouth existence are lured by the higher wages offered in mining and they give up their traditional occupation of agriculture and this brings about a total upheaval in the village. The traditional joint family system is broken down and people go about their own way. Money brings about a materialistic out look and people become more and more selfish. The seasonal festivals are no longer celebrated and people become strangers to each other. This paper brings out the effect of mining on the native life of the people of Kolambi Village in Goa from a post-colonial perspective because it was introduced in Goa by the colonizer but its effects are felt even after 25 years of home rule.