Paper Title
HIV/STD Risk Among Incarcerated Adolescents: Optimism About the Future and Self-Esteem as Predictors of Condom Use Self-Efficacy1
Keywords
- HIV Risk
- STD Risk
- Incarcerated Adolescents
- Condom Use Self-Efficacy
- Optimism About Future
- Self-Esteem
- Psychosocial Model
- Sexual Health
- Affective Attitudes
- Descriptive Norms
- Intentions
- Health Behavior
- Developmental Predictors
- Mediation Model
- Risk Prevention
- HIV/STD
- condom use
- condom
- Safe sex
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Publication Info
Volume: 34 | Issue: 5 | Pages: 912-936
Published On
July, 2006
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Abstract
We tested a psychosocial model of condom-use intentions among incarcerated adolescents, who are at exceptionally high risk for sexually transmitted diseases, including HIV. Incarcerated adolescents (n = 150: 139 male, 11 female; age = 13 to 17 years; 44% Hispanic, 39% Caucasian) provided face-to-face interviews. The model included past condom use and 2 classes of constructs: (a) general health-behavior-related constructs; and (b) sub-population-relevant developmental predictors. Affective attitudes, descriptive norms, and self-efficacy for condom use predicted intentions directly. Mediational linkages from optimism about the future and self-esteem through self-efficacy to intentions were confirmed. Two characterizations of the relationship of attitudes to intentions were explored, yielding 2 models that accounted for between 45% and 51% of variance in intentions.
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