Paper Title

Evolutionary Origins and Functions of the Stress Response System

Keywords

  • Evolutionary Psychology
  • Stress Response System (SRS)
  • Natural Selection
  • Physiological Stress Response
  • Evolutionary History
  • Selective Advantage
  • Stress-Related Mechanisms
  • Environmental Information Processing
  • Risk-Taking Behavior
  • Sexual Behavior
  • Trait Evolution
  • Functional Significance
  • Adaptive Trade-Offs
  • Stress Mechanisms
  • Evolutionary Development

Journal

Stress: Concepts, Cognition, Emotion, and Behavior 978-0-12-800951-2

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Publication Info

Volume: Chapter 11 | Pages: 95-101

Published On

March, 2016

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Abstract

Evolution is the process in which traits such as physiological stress response systems (SRSs) are shaped by natural selection. A full understanding of any trait requires knowing its evolutionary history, how it has given a selective advantage, and the trade-offs and costs involved. Stress-related mechanisms emerged early in the history of life. Like all traits, they have costs as well as benefits. Because the stress response is so often associated with negative events, its utility has often been neglected. This chapter reviews the phylogeny and functional significance of the SRS, with a special focus on how selection has shaped the mechanisms that process environmental information to regulate the stress response, and how the stress response influences other traits such as risk-taking and sexual behavior.

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