Effectiveness of teenage parenthood package on maternal and fetal outcomes: a mixed-method pilot study

Abstract

Results: Significant risk factors for PIH included high BMI, chronic diseases (hypertension and diabetes), and a previous history of PIH. Maternal complications, such as preeclampsia, and fetal outcomes, such as intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), low birth weight (LBW), and preterm birth, were more prevalent in the PIH group compared to the control group. Logistic regression analysis revealed that high BMI (OR=1.15, p=0.014), chronic diseases (OR=2.05, p=0.036), and previous history of PIH (OR=3.76, p=0.028) were significantly associated with PIH. Conclusion: The study highlighted the importance of early identification and management of risk factors such as high BMI, chronic diseases, and a history of PIH in preventing complications associated with PIH. Effective antenatal care, timely interventions, and postpartum monitoring are essential for improving maternal and fetal outcomes.