Development of Eco-Friendly Handcrafted Home Decorative Products Using Agro-Waste Fibers

Abstract

The increasing demand for sustainable and eco-friendly products has promoted the utilization of agro-waste resources in textile and craft applications. This study focuses on the development of eco-friendly handcrafted home decorative products using aloe vera fiber, an underutilized natural fiber extracted from aloe vera leaves. The fiber was sourced and processed, followed by natural dyeing using agro-waste and plant-based dye sources, including onion outer peel, manjistha, indigo and wild turmeric. Natural dyeing was carried out using the boiling method, and the effects of pre-mordanting techniques were studied. Ecofriendly mordants such as alum were used to improve dye absorption and colour fastness while ensuring environmental safety. The dyed aloe vera fibers were developed into handcrafted home décor items through braiding and weaving techniques. Products developed included wall hangings, table mats, door hangings, eco-friendly artificial flowers, and photo frames. The finished products were evaluated for colour fastness to washing, and light, along with visual appearance and consumer acceptability. This study highlights the potential of aloe vera fiber and agro-waste dyes in producing value-added, biodegradable home décor products, supporting sustainable craftsmanship and waste utilization.