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Paper Title

Criminal victimization among primary care medical patients: Prevalence, incidence, and physician usage

Authors

Mary P Koss
Mary P Koss
W. Joy Woodruff
W. Joy Woodruff
Paul G. Koss
Paul G. Koss

Keywords

  • Criminal Victimization
  • Primary Care
  • Medical Patients
  • Crime Prevalence
  • Crime Incidence
  • Physician Encounters
  • Violent Crime
  • Rape Incidence
  • National Crime Survey (NCS)
  • Telescoping Adjustment
  • Post-Crime Physician Usage
  • Medical Chart Review
  • Outpatient Visits
  • Trauma and Healthcare
  • Crime and Health
  • Victim Assistance
  • Healthcare Utilization
  • Crime-Related Injuries
  • Physician Role in Trauma
  • Clinical Implications

Article Type

Research Article

Research Impact Tools

Issue

Volume : 9 | Issue : 1 | Page No : 85-96

Published On

November, 1991

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Abstract

The study addressed the extent to which primary care physicians encounter crime victims in their practices. Crime prevalence and incidence rates were calculated from responses to a mailed survey of 2,291 women medical patients (45% response rate). The prevalence of crime victimization was 57%. The 12 month incidence of violent crime was 118 per 1,000 patients. Most notable was the finding that rape incidence was approximately 15 times higher than National Crime Survey estimates for women, even after adjustment for telescoping. Post-crime physician usage was documented by medical chart review. Although few crime victims required hospitalization for injuries, virtually all made out-patient physician visits in each of two post-crime years. The findings suggest that physicians are an important potential source of assistance for traumatized crime victims.

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