Abstract
The rapid evolution of sensor technology has ushered in a new era in Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) automation. This research paper delves into the recent advancements in sensor technologies, dissecting their transformative influence on HVAC systems. The integration of cutting-edge sensors offers a paradigm shift, providing opportunities for elevated monitoring precision, real-time data analytics, and adaptive control mechanisms. This study meticulously explores the latest sensor innovations, unraveling their diverse applications within HVAC automation. From temperature and humidity sensors to more sophisticated environmental indicators, the research investigates the spectrum of sensors contributing to the contemporary HVAC landscape. By scrutinizing the practical implementations of these sensors, the paper sheds light on their role in optimizing energy efficiency and elevating occupant comfort. In the pursuit of a comprehensive understanding, the research delves into the intricate workings of these sensors, examining how they communicate with HVAC systems. Insights into the seamless integration of sensors into the HVAC framework are unveiled, providing a nuanced perspective on the potential synergies and challenges. The paper emphasizes the transformative impact of sensor technology on HVAC automation, underlining its significance in achieving a harmonious balance between energy efficiency and occupant well-being. As the HVAC landscape continues to evolve, this research serves as a guide for stakeholders, engineers, and researchers, navigating the terrain of sensor-driven advancements in HVAC automation.