Transparent Peer Review By Scholar9
DETECTION OF VR IMPACT ON HUMANS USING NAIVE BAYSE MODEL
Abstract
Human activity recognition (HAR), as an important research issue, aims to identify human activities in smart homes. In this paper, we apply Gaussian Naive Bayes (GNB) algorithm to HAR and evaluate the model based on smart environment sensor data. Experimental results show that the effective selection and processing of features are helpful to improve the accuracy of activity recognition of the model. Compared with NB whose accuracy rate is 82.7%, GNB has a better accuracy rate of 89.5% and even has a higher recognition accuracy in almost every category of activities. Selecting the feature variables as good and useful as possible to get a better model in the process of activity recognition is conducive to the correct classification of samples by machine learning algorithm and improves the classification performance of the model.The Naive Bayes model is a probabilistic classifier based on Bayes' Theorem with the naive assumption of independence between every pair of features. This model is particularly useful for large datasets and is known for its simplicity, efficiency, and often surprising accuracy, especially in text classification and medical diagnosis problems.
Phanindra Kumar Kankanampati Reviewer
10 Oct 2024 05:51 PM
Approved
Relevance and Originality
The research article addresses a significant and contemporary issue in the field of Human Activity Recognition (HAR), particularly within smart home environments. The focus on applying the Gaussian Naive Bayes (GNB) algorithm is relevant, as it explores an accessible and effective approach to activity recognition, a growing area of interest given the rise of smart home technologies. The originality of the research is evident in its comparative analysis between the Naive Bayes (NB) and GNB algorithms, providing insights into their effectiveness in different categories of activities. This comparative approach adds value by showcasing how even traditional algorithms can be optimized for specific applications in modern technology contexts.
Methodology
The methodology utilized in this study is clearly articulated, emphasizing the application of the GNB algorithm for HAR. The paper effectively outlines the process of feature selection and processing, which is crucial for enhancing model accuracy. However, additional details regarding the data collection process, including the types of sensor data used, the sample size, and the specific activities monitored, would strengthen the methodology section. Furthermore, elaborating on how feature selection was conducted—such as any specific techniques or criteria applied—would enhance reproducibility and provide clearer insights into the effectiveness of the approach.
Validity & Reliability
The validity and reliability of the findings appear sound, particularly with the reported accuracy rates of the GNB model (89.5%) compared to the NB model (82.7%). However, the article would benefit from discussing the robustness of these results through cross-validation techniques or other performance metrics beyond accuracy, such as precision, recall, and F1-score. Additionally, addressing any limitations of the study, such as potential biases in sensor data or the influence of environmental factors on recognition accuracy, would provide a more comprehensive understanding of the findings' reliability.
Clarity and Structure
The clarity and structure of the research article are generally effective, making it easy for readers to follow the study's objectives and results. The logical flow from introducing HAR to presenting the methodology and results is well-organized. However, the inclusion of subheadings within sections could further enhance readability by clearly delineating different components of the research, such as data collection, feature selection, and results analysis. Additionally, summarizing key findings and their implications at the end of the discussion section would reinforce the significance of the research and provide a clearer takeaway for readers.
Result Analysis
The result analysis effectively highlights the superior performance of the GNB model in HAR tasks. While the article provides accuracy rates for both GNB and NB models, a deeper exploration of how these models performed across various activity categories would enhance the analysis. Presenting visual aids, such as confusion matrices or graphs comparing the performance metrics of both models, would offer clearer insights into the model's strengths and weaknesses. Additionally, discussing the implications of these findings for real-world applications in smart homes and potential improvements for future research would enrich the conclusion and provide actionable insights for practitioners in the field.
IJ Publication Publisher
Done sir
Phanindra Kumar Kankanampati Reviewer