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Transparent Peer Review By Scholar9

Exploring the Integration of DevSecOps Practices in AI/ML-Driven Cloud Infrastructures Using AWS for Enhanced Security Automation

Abstract

The convergence of DevSecOps, artificial intelligence/machine learning (AI/ML), and cloud technologies represents a transformative shift in software development and infrastructure management. This paper investigates the integration of DevSecOps principles into AI/ML-driven cloud infrastructures hosted on Amazon Web Services (AWS), aiming to enhance security automation in real-time deployments. As cloud-native applications scale with increasing complexity, security vulnerabilities also multiply, requiring a proactive, automated, and intelligent approach to detection, mitigation, and response. DevSecOps embeds security at every stage of the development lifecycle, while AI/ML introduces adaptability and pattern recognition capabilities that enable predictive threat management. AWS provides a flexible and scalable environment supporting multiple DevSecOps tools and AI/ML frameworks such as SageMaker, GuardDuty, CodePipeline, and Amazon Inspector. The study adopts a mixed-methods approach involving both qualitative and quantitative analyses, including case studies, structured interviews with cloud security professionals, and experimental testing using simulated threat scenarios. By leveraging real-world deployments and analyzing telemetry data, the research reveals how integrating AI-driven anomaly detection with continuous integration/continuous deployment (CI/CD) pipelines automates incident response and enhances compliance with industry standards such as ISO 27001 and SOC 2. Key findings indicate a 47% reduction in mean time to detect (MTTD) and a 63% improvement in mean time to respond (MTTR) to security breaches when DevSecOps practices are effectively implemented with machine learning-enhanced automation on AWS infrastructure. The research also explores ethical and organizational implications, such as the potential for algorithmic bias in security tools and the necessity of cross-functional training for developers, data scientists, and security teams. Limitations include varying levels of maturity in adopting DevSecOps frameworks across organizations and dependence on vendor-specific APIs. The conclusions emphasize the critical need for adaptive security measures in cloud-native AI systems and recommend a structured framework for DevSecOps adoption in AWS environments, ensuring resilience, scalability, and trust. The study contributes to the growing field of intelligent cybersecurity automation, proposing actionable methodologies for academic, industrial, and regulatory stakeholders seeking to secure AI/ML workloads in modern cloud ecosystems.

Vinodkumar Surasani Reviewer

badge Review Request Accepted

Vinodkumar Surasani Reviewer

23 Apr 2025 11:46 AM

badge Approved

Relevance and Originality

Methodology

Validity & Reliability

Clarity and Structure

Results and Analysis

Relevance and Originality:

The research tackles a highly pertinent and innovative topic at the intersection of DevSecOps, AI/ML, and cloud infrastructure—a space experiencing rapid transformation in software engineering. The focus on AWS as the deployment environment enhances its real-world relevance, especially given AWS's widespread enterprise adoption. By addressing how intelligent automation can strengthen security across cloud-native CI/CD pipelines, the paper presents a novel and forward-looking contribution. Its emphasis on predictive threat management and compliance in dynamic AI/ML contexts positions it as a meaningful addition to both cybersecurity and DevOps literature.

Methodology:

The mixed-methods approach employed here—combining structured interviews, case studies, and simulated threat testing—adds depth and credibility to the research findings. The use of real-world telemetry data and performance benchmarks enhances the study's practical value. The structured design allows for both exploratory and evaluative insights. However, a more detailed breakdown of the simulation parameters and organizational profiles involved in the case studies would enhance methodological clarity and reproducibility.

Validity & Reliability:

Findings such as the 47% reduction in mean time to detect (MTTD) and the 63% improvement in mean time to respond (MTTR) provide strong empirical evidence of the framework's effectiveness. The use of real deployment scenarios and cross-functional input strengthens internal validity. While the reliance on AWS-specific services may limit broad generalizability, the patterns observed are likely applicable to similar cloud-native environments. The study also gains credibility through its acknowledgement of limitations, such as vendor dependency and organizational maturity variance.

Clarity and Structure:

The Research Article is well-structured and articulate, with a logical progression from problem definition to solution architecture and experimental validation. Complex topics—such as the fusion of anomaly detection algorithms with CI/CD pipelines—are explained clearly without oversimplification. The integration of ethical considerations, such as algorithmic bias and the need for inclusive training, further enriches the narrative and shows maturity in the treatment of the topic. The writing maintains a good balance between technical precision and general accessibility.

Result Analysis:

The results are compelling, demonstrating how AI-enhanced DevSecOps workflows on AWS significantly improve security responsiveness and compliance. The combination of services like GuardDuty, Amazon Inspector, and SageMaker is shown to automate and scale critical security functions effectively. The analysis extends beyond performance metrics to include organizational and ethical dimensions, giving a well-rounded interpretation of both the opportunities and challenges in this domain.

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IJ Publication Publisher

Respected Sir,

Thank you for your insightful feedback. We are pleased that the relevance and originality of our research on DevSecOps, AI/ML, and cloud infrastructure, particularly AWS, were appreciated. We acknowledge your suggestion to enhance the methodological clarity, and we will ensure more detailed information on simulation parameters and organizational profiles in future work. The 47% reduction in MTTD and 63% improvement in MTTR reinforce the effectiveness of our framework, and we appreciate your recognition of the study’s internal validity despite the AWS-specific focus.

Publisher

User Profile

IJ Publication

Reviewer

User Profile

Vinodkumar Surasani

More Detail

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Paper Category

Cloud Computing

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Journal Name

IJRAR - International Journal of Research and Analytical Reviews

User Profile

p-ISSN

2349-5138

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e-ISSN

2348-1269

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