The Journal of Harbin Engineering University (JHEU) is a prestigious scholarly publication dedicated to advancing knowledge and research across a wide range of disciplines. With a commitment to academic excellence, JHEU serves as a platform for researchers, scholars, and practitioners to disseminate their original research findings, innovative ideas, and scholarly insights. As an esteemed publication affiliated with Harbin Engineering University, a renowned institution known for its expertise in engineering, science, and technology, JHEU upholds a strong tradition of rigorous research and intellectual exploration. The journal provides an avenue for academics and professionals from various fields to contribute to the scholarly discourse, fostering interdisciplinary collaboration and promoting intellectual growth. JHEU welcomes submissions from both domestic and international researchers, with a focus on original research articles, reviews, and case studies that address significant issues and contribute to the advancement of knowledge in their respective fields. The journal covers a wide spectrum of disciplines, including engineering, applied sciences, computer science, materials science, maritime engineering, oceanography, management, and other related areas. The editorial team of JHEU consists of distinguished experts in their respective fields, ensuring that each published article undergoes a rigorous peer-review process to maintain the highest standards of quality and academic integrity. The journal is committed to providing a fair and transparent review process that upholds ethical publishing practices, allowing authors to showcase their work to a global audience.