Paper Title

Unveiling the Hidden Epidemic of Sexually Transmitted Diseases

Keywords

  • sexually transmitted diseases
  • chlamydia trachomatis
  • neisseria gonorrhoeae
  • infectious diseases
  • public health
  • asymptomatic infections
  • disease burden
  • epidemiology
  • sti surveillance
  • cdc reports
  • sexual health
  • disease transmission
  • undiagnosed infections
  • sti prevention
  • curable infections
  • health disparities
  • population health
  • reproductive health
  • sti screening
  • epidemiological trends
  • hidden epidemic
  • untreated stis
  • high-risk populations
  • sexual behavior
  • health policy

Article Type

Research Article

Research Impact Tools

Publication Info

Volume: 287 | Issue: 6 | Pages: 768-769

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Abstract

In 2000, a total of 702 093 genital infections due to Chlamydia trachomatis and 358 995 due to Neisseria gonorrhoeae were reported to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.1 These reported cases represent an extraordinary number of curable infections. One explanation for the persistence of high levels of disease may lie in a gross underestimation of the burden of disease in the population. Both C trachomatis and N gonorrhoeae have poorly understood capacities for production of asymptomatic infections. A pool of untreated persons sustains high levels of disease, even for individuals not otherwise characterized by patterns of high-risk sexual behaviors.

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