Livelihood Opportunities and Its Impact on: Women in the Rural areas of Afghanistan

Abstract

This research aims to identify livelihood opportunities for women in rural areas of Afghanistan, focusing on their wellbeing and the impact of these opportunities on agricultural and non-agriculture production. Household-headed women in rural areas are in dire need, especially after the collapse of the government. The study explores the role of social relationships in rural Afghan livelihood security, focusing on how households navigate institutional weaknesses and local power structures. It highlights the importance of context in designing poverty reduction programs and the need for development actors to engage with local social hierarchies. The research provides suggestions for improving livelihoods opportunities, reducing dependence on agriculture, and enhancing livestock. It emphasizes the need for governmental and non-governmental organizations to address livelihood challenges and improve access to sustainable livelihoods. Poverty alleviation is a priority for both agriculture and non-agriculture sectors, with indigenous knowledge in small and medium-sized enterprises like handicraft making being crucial.