Back to Top

Paper Title

Linear structural equations with latent variables

Keywords

  • Structural Equations
  • Simultaneous Equations
  • Linear Relations
  • Covariance Structures
  • Latent Variables
  • Errors in Variables
  • Factor Analysis
  • Structural Models
  • Gradient Methods
  • Quasi-Newton Methods
  • Gauss-Newton Algorithm
  • Maximum Likelihood Estimates
  • Test Theory Model
  • Longitudinal Study
  • Model Estimation
  • Parametric Structure
  • Goodness of Fit

Article Type

Research Article

Research Impact Tools

Issue

Volume : 45 | Issue : 3 | Page No : 289-308

Published On

March, 1980

Downloads

Abstract

An interdependent multivariate linear relations model based on manifest, measured variables as well as unmeasured and unmeasurable latent variables is developed. The latent variables include primary or residual common factors of any order as well as unique factors. The model has a simpler parametric structure than previous models, but it is designed to accommodate a wider range of applications via its structural equations, mean structure, covariance structure, and constraints on parameters. The parameters of the model may be estimated by gradient and quasi-Newton methods, or a Gauss-Newton algorithm that obtains least-squares, generalized least-squares, or maximum likelihood estimates. Large sample standard errors and goodness of fit tests are provided. The approach is illustrated by a test theory model and a longitudinal study of intelligence.

View more >>