Abstract
As data volumes continue to expand exponentially across industries, the demand for scalable analytical frameworks capable of delivering real-time insights in big data environments has surged. This paper investigates state-of-the-art scalable architectures and processing paradigms such as Apache Spark, Flink, Kafka Streams. It explores their strengths and limitations, real-time analytics capabilities, and adaptability in varied domains. A comparative analysis supported by charts and tables provides clarity on their practical efficiencies. The literature review critically evaluates foundational research, identifying gaps and developments that shaped the current technological landscape.
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