Abstract
This article explores India's multifaceted role in the reconstruction of Afghanistan, delving into the political, economic, and social dimensions of its involvement. Since the fall of the Taliban regime in 2001, India has emerged as a pivotal player in Afghanistan’s reconstruction, contributing over $3 billion in development assistance. This comprehensive analysis examines India's strategic interests in Afghanistan, the nature of its aid programs, and the impact of its projects on Afghan society. Key initiatives, such as the construction of the Afghan Parliament building, the Salma Dam, and the development of educational and healthcare infrastructure, are highlighted to showcase India's commitment to fostering stability and growth in the region. The article also assesses the challenges faced by India, including security threats, regional rivalries, and political instability in Afghanistan. Through a thorough review of existing literature, policy documents, and field reports, this study aims to provide an in-depth understanding of how India's efforts have shaped the reconstruction landscape in Afghanistan and the broader implications for regional geopolitics. The findings underscore the importance of sustained international cooperation and the need for adaptive strategies to ensure long-term peace and development in Afghanistan.