Paper Title
ECO-FRIENDLY FIRE RETARDANT TEXTILE FINISHING: UTILIZING POMEGRANATE PEEL FOR SUSTAINABLE FLAME RESISTANCE
Keywords
- eco-friendly flame retardants
- pomegranate peel extract
- sustainable textiles
- natural fire resistance
- biodegradable textile finishing
- polyphenols and tannins
- agricultural waste utilization
- green chemistry in textiles
Article Type
published
Publication Info
Volume: 3 | Issue: 1 | Pages: 9-18
Published On
April, 2025
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Abstract
The increasing environmental and health concerns associated with synthetic flame retardant agents have driven the search for sustainable, non-toxic alternatives. This study investigates the potential of pomegranate peel extract as a natural and eco-friendly fire-retardant finish for textiles. Pomegranate peel, an agricultural waste product, is rich in polyphenols and tannins, which exhibit inherent flame-retardant properties. The extract was applied to textile fabrics, and its fire resistance was evaluated using standard flammability tests. Additionally, the treated fabrics were assessed for durability, mechanical properties, and biodegradability. The results indicate that pomegranate peel extract significantly enhances the flame resistance of textiles while maintaining their structural integrity. Furthermore, the natural finish is biodegradable and free from harmful chemicals, making it an environmentally sustainable alternative to conventional flame retardants. This research highlights the potential of utilizing agricultural by-products in textile applications, contributing to the development of green, non-toxic fire-retardant solutions for the industry.
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