Comparative Assessment of Different Types of Slabs by Using Software

Abstract

In this period of rapidly expanding populations and globally developing industries, the only viable option is to construct big structures. Every structural element counts when creating a tall building such as beams, columns, and mostly the slab systems. These days, several kinds of slab designs are used to construct buildings in order to achieve good views, depending on the circumstances. This study presents a comprehensive analysis of three distinct slab types: Composite, Flat, and Grid Slabs, each with unique characteristics and applications in modern construction. The study focuses on three G + 12 storey buildings, each employing a different slab type, designed to withstand moderate seismic activity in Seismic Zone III. This setup allows for a direct performance comparison under similar conditions. The Composite Slab, known for its efficiency and versatility, is examined against the Flat and Grid Slabs to understand its advantages and potential limitations. The analysis and design of the slabs are performed using both manual calculations and ETABS software, a recognized tool in structural engineering. ETABS provides an integrated environment for modeling, analysis, and design of various slab types, making it an ideal tool for this study. The research findings will contribute to the understanding and application of different slab types in structural engineering, enhancing their use in modern construction.