Awareness of Cardiovascular Physiotherapy Among Medical Practitioners in India: A Narrative Review

Abstract

Cardio-vascular diseases (CVDs) remain the leading cause of death in India, posing a major burden on the healthcare system. Cardiovascular physiotherapy, especially through structured cardiac rehabilitation (CR), has demonstrated effectiveness in reducing morbidity and improving the quality of life for patients with heart conditions. Yet, awareness and integration of such services among medical practitioners in India remain significantly inadequate. This narrative review examines the current level of physician awareness, highlights the role of cardiovascular physiotherapists, identifies key challenges in interdisciplinary collaboration, and proposes evidence-based strategies to bridge the awareness gap. Improving interprofessional education, implementing curricular reforms, and integrating policy support are essential to achieving holistic and patient- centered cardiovascular care.