Analyzing the Long-Term Societal Impact of Artificial Intelligence Integration in Public Sector Policy and Governance Systems

Abstract

The rapid integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into public sector policy and governance presents both transformative opportunities and considerable challenges. As governments worldwide increasingly adopt AI-driven tools for decision-making, service delivery, and resource allocation, the societal impact spans ethical, economic, and political domains. This paper evaluates the long-term consequences of AI adoption in public institutions, emphasizing transparency, bias mitigation, public trust, and institutional accountability. Drawing on pre-2024 scholarly literature and contemporary insights, it presents a critical review and proposes strategies for equitable, inclusive, and sustainable AI governance.