An Analysis of Socio-Economic Status and Causes of Begging: A Case Study of the Magh Mela in Prayagraj District, Uttar Pradesh

Abstract

This study explores the socio-economic status of beggars and causes of begging at the Magh Mela in Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh. It focuses on the disparities among beggars and also on factors influencing beggary. The primary data was collected through interviews schedule of 100 respondents. In this study, the researcher has found variations in socio-economic conditions among beggars and identified key reasons for their beggars. The study shows that Scheduled Tribes (ST) and younger people tend to earn less money compare to other groups. The key causes of begging are insufficient pay, health issues, and family pressure in this study area. The Chi-square tests confirm significant variations in per day income among different community and age categories, which highlight the deep-rooted socio-economic inequalities. The study states that improving wages, enhancing healthcare access and implementing appropriate social support programs will be crucial for addressing the root causes of begging. A comprehensive and integrated strategy of economic, health, and social factors is essential for improving the well-being of beggars and reducing begging in the study area. The research states that it is need to take specific actions to tackle these complex problems that are faced by beggars.