A MINI-REVIEW WITH A CASE REPORT ON ICHAMATI RIVER IN INDIA

Abstract

Ichamati River flowing along the borders of India and Bangladesh has cultural heritage, ecological importance and historical connection. Originating in the Majdia village and flowing across the West Bengal and Banglades. But it faces serious problems, including air and water pollution from rapidly growing cities, industries and agriculture . This report presents the results of a study of water and air quality on the Ichamati River, focusing on the North 24 Parganas district of West Bengal. Within the scope of the study, field visits were made to various points along the river and measurements were made with air quality measuring devices to determine the parameters of the particles. The results showed significant differences in air quality near brick factories, with higher levels of pollution, compared to rural areas and villages. Additionally, the water quality assessment revealed concerns about pollution, especially since the water comes from the drain to the river. In addition, the study examined the social and economic conditions of people working near the river and brick kiln, revealing the health effects of long-term exposure to pollution. Future research directions include the isolation and characterization of coliform bacteria in the Ichamati River and the study of microbial load that are Cd and Cr resistance from coastal brick kilns. Overall, the findings highlight the urgent need for sustainable environmental management measures to reduce pollution and protect the health of people who depend on the Ichamati River. Such efforts require interdisciplinary collaboration and a concerted commitment to preserve this vital natural resource for future generations.