A Literature Review on the combined approach of soft tissue release through IASTM with dry needling is useful in management of quads contusion

Abstract

BACKGROUND & INTRODUCTION: - A quadriceps contusion, also known as a "charley horse" or a thigh bruise, is an injury that occurs when there is direct trauma or impact to the quadriceps muscle group located in the front of the thigh. This injury is common in sports and activities that involve contact or collisions, such as football, soccer, or basketball. The combined use of Instrument-Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization (IASTM) and Dry Needling has gained attention as a comprehensive and effective approach in the management of quadriceps contusions. This integrated technique addresses both the structural and neuromuscular aspects of the injury, offering a synergistic therapeutic solution. METHODOLOGY: The originator Several electronic databases were searched for open access articles of general scientific databases including PuBMed, science direct, Scopus, Web of Science, shodhganga, Google Scholar etc. Thirty seven considerable scientific studies were found related to the dry needling & IASTM therapeutic effects on managements of quads contusion or knee pain. RESULTS: DN can help prepare the muscle for IASTM by reducing muscle tension and promoting relaxation. The application of these techniques should be tailored to the individual's specific condition, considering the severity of the contusion and the patient's response to treatment. CONCLUSION: In conclusion, the combined approach of Dry Needling and Instrument-Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization (IASTM) presents a promising and multifaceted strategy for managing quadriceps contusions. The review demonstrates moderate-quality evidence on the long-term effect of quads contusion or knee pain.